Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India
India: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in India, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in India is -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 166.0% on the previous year and down 134.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in India peaked at 0.6075 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008 and was at its lowest, -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2025.
India ranks 113th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.0592 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.0611 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.1% |
| 2000 | 0.0053 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -91.3% |
| 2002 | 0.4241 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7856.1% |
| 2003 | 0.4484 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.7% |
| 2004 | 0.4486 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.1% |
| 2005 | 0.5283 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +17.8% |
| 2006 | 0.5874 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.2% |
| 2007 | 0.5795 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.4% |
| 2008 | 0.6075 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.8% |
| 2009 | 0.5772 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.0% |
| 2010 | 0.5118 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.3% |
| 2011 | 0.4874 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.8% |
| 2012 | 0.4237 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.1% |
| 2013 | 0.4682 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +10.5% |
| 2014 | 0.4321 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.7% |
| 2015 | 0.4431 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.6% |
| 2016 | 0.4287 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.3% |
| 2017 | 0.3721 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.2% |
| 2018 | 0.3505 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.8% |
| 2019 | 0.2341 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -33.2% |
| 2020 | 0.1364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -41.7% |
| 2021 | -0.0424 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -131.1% |
| 2022 | -0.0606 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +42.9% |
| 2023 | -0.0948 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +56.6% |
| 2024 | -0.0572 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -39.6% |
| 2025 | -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +166.0% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 21% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- India's -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for South Asia, which is -0.1602 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 95% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2002 | +7856.1% | 0.0053 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4241 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2025 | -166.0% | -0.0572 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2021 | -131.1% | 0.1364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0424 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.0602 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0592 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0611 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.4674 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0053 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6075 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.4152 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2341 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5118 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.0451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 20.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 68.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 70.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 309.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,063 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 85.03 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in India?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in India was -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6075 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2008.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.1522 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025.
- How does India rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- India ranks 113th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 134.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.