Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) by country

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1...

Countries reporting
135
Highest
1.23 GPI
Honduras
Lowest
0.6148 GPI
Central African Republic
Median
1 GPI
Years covered
50
1970–2019
Data points
3,032

What the numbers show

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) is currently reported for 135 countries. The highest value is 1.23 GPI in Honduras; the lowest is 0.6148 GPI in Central African Republic.

The median across all reporting countries is 1 GPI, and the mean is 0.9892 GPI.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.

Over the past decade 83 countries rose and 43 fell. The largest increase was in Djibouti (up 46.0%), and the largest decrease in Mongolia (down 14.1%).

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Honduras 1.23 GPI 2019 up 18.4% rising
2 Bhutan 1.15 GPI 2018 up 12.9% rising
3 Lesotho 1.1 GPI 2016 down 0.3% falling
4 Puerto Rico 1.1 GPI 2018 up 6.6% flat
5 Suriname 1.09 GPI 2015 up 7.1% flat
6 Burkina Faso 1.08 GPI 2019 up 37.4% rising
7 Burundi 1.08 GPI 2019 up 21.5% rising
8 Mauritania 1.08 GPI 2019 up 8.1% rising
9 Bahrain 1.07 GPI 2019 up 6.6% flat
10 Namibia 1.07 GPI 2007 up 1.8% flat
11 Philippines 1.07 GPI 2018 up 4.0% flat
12 Indonesia 1.07 GPI 2018 up 6.2% rising
13 Sao Tome and Principe 1.06 GPI 2015 up 10.0% rising
14 Turks and Caicos Islands 1.06 GPI 2018 down 4.1% flat
15 Mongolia 1.05 GPI 2008 down 14.1% falling
16 Ghana 1.05 GPI 2019 up 6.7% rising
17 Kuwait 1.05 GPI 2015 up 1.6% rising
18 Albania 1.05 GPI 2019 up 5.0% flat
19 Botswana 1.05 GPI 2000 down 7.0% falling
20 Aruba 1.04 GPI 2009 up 7.1% flat
21 Barbados 1.04 GPI 2019 up 4.8% rising
22 Palestine 1.04 GPI 2019 up 1.2% flat
23 East Timor 1.04 GPI 2019 up 5.4% rising
24 Cayman Islands 1.04 GPI 2018 up 8.6% flat
25 Nicaragua 1.03 GPI 2010 down 8.9% falling
26 Malaysia 1.03 GPI 2017 up 1.5% rising
27 Ecuador 1.03 GPI 2018 up 4.5% flat
28 Myanmar 1.03 GPI 2018 up 2.8% rising
29 South Africa 1.03 GPI 2018 up 0.6% falling
30 Oman 1.02 GPI 2012 up 4.7% rising
31 Estonia 1.02 GPI 2018 up 1.0% flat
32 Bahamas 1.02 GPI 2018 up 1.8% flat
33 Mexico 1.02 GPI 2018 up 1.3% rising
34 Ireland 1.02 GPI 1998 up 0.7% flat
35 Armenia 1.02 GPI 2019 up 3.6% flat
36 Jamaica 1.02 GPI 2019 down 1.2% flat
37 Mauritius 1.02 GPI 2019 down 0.8% rising
38 Venezuela 1.02 GPI 2017 down 1.7% flat
39 Dominica 1.02 GPI 2015 down 0.1% flat
40 Germany 1.02 GPI 2018 up 2.1% flat
41 Croatia 1.02 GPI 2013 up 2.2% flat
42 Tonga 1.02 GPI 2015 down 0.5% flat
43 Macao 1.02 GPI 2019 up 4.0% rising
44 Egypt 1.02 GPI 2019 up 6.5% rising
45 United States 1.02 GPI 2014 up 0.5% flat
46 Costa Rica 1.01 GPI 2019 up 2.0% flat
47 Panama 1.01 GPI 2017 up 0.5% flat
48 Netherlands 1.01 GPI 2018 up 0.6% flat
49 Uruguay 1.01 GPI 2016 up 0.9% flat
50 Colombia 1.01 GPI 2018 down 1.8% flat
51 Malawi 1.01 GPI 2019 up 3.9% rising
52 Montenegro 1.01 GPI 2019 β€” flat
53 Sweden 1.01 GPI 2012 up 0.2% flat
54 Ukraine 1.01 GPI 2014 up 0.4% flat
55 Malta 1.01 GPI 2014 β€” flat
56 Slovenia 1.01 GPI 2018 up 0.7% flat
57 Cape Verde 1.01 GPI 2018 down 0.7% rising
58 Latvia 1.01 GPI 2018 up 0.9% flat
59 Austria 1 GPI 2018 up 0.3% flat
60 Hong Kong 1 GPI 2014 down 0.2% flat
61 Finland 1 GPI 2017 up 0.2% flat
62 Cyprus 1 GPI 2016 up 0.2% flat
62 Peru 1 GPI 2016 down 1.1% rising
64 Lithuania 1 GPI 2012 up 0.9% flat
65 New Zealand 1 GPI 2018 down 0.5% flat
66 Iceland 1 GPI 2017 up 0.5% flat
67 Sri Lanka 1 GPI 2018 down 1.0% flat
68 Argentina 1 GPI 2016 down 4.5% flat
69 France 1 GPI 2018 down 0.1% flat
70 Cuba 1 GPI 2019 down 0.6% flat
71 Portugal 0.9996 GPI 2017 β€” rising
72 South Korea 0.9996 GPI 2018 up 1.5% rising
73 Hungary 0.9995 GPI 2018 up 0.4% flat
74 Djibouti 0.9991 GPI 2015 up 46.0% rising
75 Italy 0.9987 GPI 2018 β€” flat
76 United Kingdom 0.9986 GPI 2015 down 2.2% flat
77 Spain 0.9984 GPI 2014 down 1.2% flat
78 Serbia 0.9981 GPI 2019 up 0.1% flat
79 Georgia 0.998 GPI 2014 down 2.2% flat
80 Azerbaijan 0.9977 GPI 2019 up 2.1% flat
81 Jordan 0.9972 GPI 2019 down 3.2% falling
82 Australia 0.9971 GPI 2018 down 0.7% flat
83 Dominican Republic 0.9971 GPI 2019 up 1.0% flat
84 Slovakia 0.997 GPI 2018 down 0.1% flat
85 Eswatini 0.9962 GPI 2015 up 5.2% flat
86 Laos 0.9955 GPI 2019 up 12.3% rising
87 Romania 0.9955 GPI 2018 down 0.4% flat
88 Brunei 0.995 GPI 2011 β€” flat
89 Czechia 0.995 GPI 2018 up 0.2% flat
90 Belgium 0.995 GPI 2018 up 0.3% flat
91 El Salvador 0.9946 GPI 2018 up 2.4% rising
92 Denmark 0.9941 GPI 2017 down 1.0% flat
93 Switzerland 0.9937 GPI 2018 down 1.1% flat
94 Bolivia 0.993 GPI 2018 down 0.2% rising
95 Kyrgyzstan 0.9918 GPI 2019 down 0.7% flat
96 Norway 0.9911 GPI 2017 down 1.0% flat
97 Bulgaria 0.99 GPI 2018 up 1.4% flat
98 United Arab Emirates 0.9889 GPI 2016 β€” rising
99 Chile 0.9881 GPI 2018 down 0.4% flat
100 Turkey 0.9881 GPI 2018 up 3.4% rising
101 Greece 0.9863 GPI 2018 up 3.1% rising
102 Luxembourg 0.9849 GPI 2018 down 3.8% falling
103 Saint Lucia 0.9841 GPI 2019 down 1.5% falling
104 Belize 0.9832 GPI 2019 down 1.0% flat
105 Cambodia 0.9813 GPI 2015 up 6.3% rising
106 Vanuatu 0.9784 GPI 2015 up 10.4% rising
107 Poland 0.9777 GPI 2018 down 2.9% flat
108 Moldova 0.9777 GPI 2019 down 1.5% falling
109 Uzbekistan 0.9768 GPI 2019 down 2.6% flat
110 Kenya 0.9765 GPI 2006 down 4.6% falling
111 Iran 0.9674 GPI 2017 up 1.1% flat
112 Syria 0.9669 GPI 2013 up 3.9% rising
113 Morocco 0.9581 GPI 2019 up 11.9% rising
114 Zimbabwe 0.9504 GPI 2012 up 4.6% rising
115 Liechtenstein 0.948 GPI 2018 down 1.1% falling
116 Tajikistan 0.9354 GPI 2011 up 6.2% flat
117 Guatemala 0.9275 GPI 2018 up 5.0% rising
118 Ethiopia 0.9229 GPI 2015 up 39.7% rising
119 Qatar 0.9191 GPI 2019 down 9.3% flat
120 British Virgin Islands 0.9141 GPI 2018 down 3.7% flat
121 Paraguay 0.8961 GPI 2012 down 7.7% flat
122 Cameroon 0.8907 GPI 2016 β€” rising
123 Eritrea 0.8786 GPI 2018 up 14.9% flat
124 Cote d'Ivoire 0.8735 GPI 2019 up 19.9% rising
125 Mozambique 0.8682 GPI 2015 up 19.7% rising
126 Mali 0.8644 GPI 2018 up 25.7% rising
127 Pakistan 0.8575 GPI 2016 up 12.2% rising
128 Togo 0.8539 GPI 2017 up 23.8% rising
129 Yemen 0.8469 GPI 2016 up 25.2% rising
130 Niger 0.7927 GPI 2017 up 23.5% rising
131 Iraq 0.7618 GPI 2007 up 15.7% rising
132 Tunisia 0.7085 GPI 1985 up 19.1% rising
133 Guinea 0.7035 GPI 2014 up 21.6% rising
134 Chad 0.676 GPI 2019 β€” rising
135 Central African Republic 0.6148 GPI 2012 β€” rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.