Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 1.02 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.02 GPI
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
5th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.04 GPI
in 2014
All-time low
0.8613 GPI
in 1999
Years of data
21
1999–2019

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income, 1999–2019

00.250.50.7511999200920191999: 0.861 GPI2000: 0.871 GPI2001: 0.889 GPI2002: 0.907 GPI2003: 0.93 GPI2004: 0.937 GPI2005: 0.944 GPI2006: 0.952 GPI2007: 0.957 GPI2008: 0.971 GPI2009: 0.983 GPI2010: 0.996 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income is 1.02 GPI, measured in 2019.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 4.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income peaked at 1.04 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.8613 GPI, in 1999.

That places Lower middle income 5th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income, year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Lower middle income, 1999 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1999 0.8613 GPI
2000 0.8712 GPI +1.2%
2001 0.8885 GPI +2.0%
2002 0.9073 GPI +2.1%
2003 0.9299 GPI +2.5%
2004 0.9374 GPI +0.8%
2005 0.9439 GPI +0.7%
2006 0.9517 GPI +0.8%
2007 0.9569 GPI +0.6%
2008 0.9714 GPI +1.5%
2009 0.9833 GPI +1.2%
2010 0.9961 GPI +1.3%
2011 1.01 GPI +1.4%
2012 1.02 GPI +0.8%
2013 1.03 GPI +1.4%
2014 1.04 GPI +0.3%
2015 1.03 GPI -0.6%
2016 1.03 GPI -0.0%
2017 1.03 GPI -0.1%
2018 1.02 GPI -0.5%
2019 1.02 GPI -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8613 GPI 0.8613 GPI 0.8613 GPI 1
2000s 0.9341 GPI 0.8712 GPI 0.9833 GPI 10
2010s 1.02 GPI 0.9961 GPI 1.04 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 2 Bhutan 1.15 GPI compare
  2. 3 Lesotho 1.1 GPI compare
  3. 4 Puerto Rico 1.1 GPI compare
  4. 5 Suriname 1.09 GPI compare
  5. 6 Burkina Faso 1.08 GPI compare
  6. 7 Burundi 1.08 GPI compare
  7. 8 Mauritania 1.08 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income?
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income was 1.02 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1.04 GPI in 2014.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8613 GPI in 1999.
How does Lower middle income rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Lower middle income ranks 5th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/lower-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.