Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend

Early-demographic dividend: Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 1.03 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.03 GPI
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
3rd
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.04 GPI
in 2014
All-time low
0.8763 GPI
in 1999
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend, 1998–2019

00.250.50.7511998200820191998: 0.879 GPI1999: 0.876 GPI2000: 0.883 GPI2001: 0.899 GPI2002: 0.915 GPI2003: 0.938 GPI2004: 0.945 GPI2005: 0.949 GPI2006: 0.958 GPI2007: 0.963 GPI2008: 0.975 GPI2009: 0.988 GPI2010: 1 GPI2011: 1 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend stood at 1.03 GPI.

That represents a change of down 0.1% on the previous year and up 3.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend peaked at 1.04 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.8763 GPI, in 1999.

Early-demographic dividend ranks 3rd of 43 groups on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Early-demographic dividend, 1998 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1998 0.8788 GPI
1999 0.8763 GPI -0.3%
2000 0.8829 GPI +0.8%
2001 0.8989 GPI +1.8%
2002 0.9154 GPI +1.8%
2003 0.9375 GPI +2.4%
2004 0.9448 GPI +0.8%
2005 0.9488 GPI +0.4%
2006 0.9577 GPI +0.9%
2007 0.963 GPI +0.5%
2008 0.9752 GPI +1.3%
2009 0.9881 GPI +1.3%
2010 1 GPI +1.2%
2011 1.01 GPI +1.2%
2012 1.02 GPI +0.9%
2013 1.03 GPI +1.2%
2014 1.04 GPI +0.3%
2015 1.03 GPI -0.6%
2016 1.03 GPI +0.0%
2017 1.03 GPI -0.0%
2018 1.03 GPI -0.4%
2019 1.03 GPI -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8775 GPI 0.8763 GPI 0.8788 GPI 2
2000s 0.9412 GPI 0.8829 GPI 0.9881 GPI 10
2010s 1.02 GPI 1 GPI 1.04 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Early-demographic dividend

  1. 1 Honduras 1.23 GPI compare
  2. 2 Bhutan 1.15 GPI compare
  3. 3 Lesotho 1.1 GPI compare
  4. 4 Puerto Rico 1.1 GPI compare
  5. 5 Suriname 1.09 GPI compare
  6. 6 Burkina Faso 1.08 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Early-demographic dividend

All data for Early-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend?
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend was 1.03 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 1.04 GPI in 2014.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Early-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8763 GPI in 1999.
How does Early-demographic dividend rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Early-demographic dividend ranks 3rd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Early-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Early-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Early-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/early-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.