Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income

High income: Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 1 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
1 GPI
Change on year
down 0.3%
Rank
21st
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 2014
All-time low
0.9884 GPI
in 1994
Years of data
34
1986–2019

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income, 1986–2019

00.250.50.7511986200220191986: 0.991 GPI1987: 0.995 GPI1988: 0.991 GPI1989: 0.993 GPI1990: 0.991 GPI1991: 0.991 GPI1992: 0.99 GPI1993: 0.99 GPI1994: 0.988 GPI1995: 0.989 GPI1996: 0.989 GPI1997: 0.992 GPI1998: 0.997 GPI1999: 1 GPI2000: 0.998 GPI2001: 0.998 GPI2002: 1 GPI2003: 1 GPI2004: 0.998 GPI2005: 0.995 GPI2006: 0.996 GPI2007: 0.995 GPI2008: 0.994 GPI2009: 0.998 GPI2010: 0.999 GPI2011: 0.998 GPI2012: 1 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

High income recorded 1 GPI for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.3% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.9884 GPI, in 1994.

High income ranks 21st of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income, year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in High income, 1986 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1986 0.9913 GPI
1987 0.9953 GPI +0.4%
1988 0.9914 GPI -0.4%
1989 0.9927 GPI +0.1%
1990 0.9911 GPI -0.2%
1991 0.9908 GPI -0.0%
1992 0.9905 GPI -0.0%
1993 0.99 GPI -0.0%
1994 0.9884 GPI -0.2%
1995 0.9893 GPI +0.1%
1996 0.9891 GPI -0.0%
1997 0.9922 GPI +0.3%
1998 0.9969 GPI +0.5%
1999 1 GPI +0.3%
2000 0.9982 GPI -0.2%
2001 0.9979 GPI -0.0%
2002 1 GPI +0.3%
2003 1 GPI -0.0%
2004 0.9981 GPI -0.2%
2005 0.9948 GPI -0.3%
2006 0.9964 GPI +0.2%
2007 0.9949 GPI -0.2%
2008 0.9942 GPI -0.1%
2009 0.9977 GPI +0.3%
2010 0.9988 GPI +0.1%
2011 0.9985 GPI -0.0%
2012 1 GPI +0.3%
2013 1 GPI -0.1%
2014 1.01 GPI +0.5%
2015 1 GPI -0.1%
2016 1 GPI -0.0%
2017 1 GPI -0.2%
2018 1 GPI +0.1%
2019 1 GPI -0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 0.9927 GPI 0.9913 GPI 0.9953 GPI 4
1990s 0.9918 GPI 0.9884 GPI 1 GPI 10
2000s 0.9973 GPI 0.9942 GPI 1 GPI 10
2010s 1 GPI 0.9985 GPI 1.01 GPI 10

Countries ranked near High income

  1. 18 Albania 1.05 GPI compare
  2. 19 Botswana 1.05 GPI compare
  3. 20 Aruba 1.04 GPI compare
  4. 21 Barbados 1.04 GPI compare
  5. 22 Palestine, State of 1.04 GPI compare
  6. 23 Timor-Leste 1.04 GPI compare
  7. 24 Cayman Islands 1.04 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for High income

All data for High income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income?
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income was 1 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2014.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9884 GPI in 1994.
How does High income rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
High income ranks 21st out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in High income?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this High income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 24 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.