Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9974 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9974 GPI
Change on year
down 0.1%
Rank
24th
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.9987 GPI
in 2012
All-time low
0.9811 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, 1998–2019

00.20.40.60.811998200820191998: 0.981 GPI1999: 0.983 GPI2000: 0.985 GPI2001: 0.99 GPI2002: 0.992 GPI2003: 0.992 GPI2004: 0.992 GPI2005: 0.992 GPI2006: 0.993 GPI2007: 0.994 GPI2008: 0.994 GPI2009: 0.995 GPI2010: 0.996 GPI2011: 0.997 GPI2012: 0.999 GPI2013: 0.998 GPI2014: 0.998 GPI2015: 0.998 GPI2016: 0.998 GPI2017: 0.998 GPI2018: 0.998 GPI2019: 0.997 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

Europe & Central Asia recorded 0.9974 GPI for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in 2019.

The figure is down 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 0.9987 GPI in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.9811 GPI, in 1998.

That places Europe & Central Asia 24th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Europe & Central Asia, 1998 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1998 0.9811 GPI
1999 0.9834 GPI +0.2%
2000 0.9851 GPI +0.2%
2001 0.9905 GPI +0.5%
2002 0.992 GPI +0.2%
2003 0.9921 GPI +0.0%
2004 0.9921 GPI -0.0%
2005 0.9919 GPI -0.0%
2006 0.9933 GPI +0.1%
2007 0.9938 GPI +0.0%
2008 0.9944 GPI +0.1%
2009 0.9946 GPI +0.0%
2010 0.9958 GPI +0.1%
2011 0.9967 GPI +0.1%
2012 0.9987 GPI +0.2%
2013 0.9979 GPI -0.1%
2014 0.9981 GPI +0.0%
2015 0.9979 GPI -0.0%
2016 0.9984 GPI +0.1%
2017 0.9982 GPI -0.0%
2018 0.9985 GPI +0.0%
2019 0.9974 GPI -0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9822 GPI 0.9811 GPI 0.9834 GPI 2
2000s 0.992 GPI 0.9851 GPI 0.9946 GPI 10
2010s 0.9978 GPI 0.9958 GPI 0.9987 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 21 Barbados 1.04 GPI compare
  2. 22 Palestine, State of 1.04 GPI compare
  3. 23 Timor-Leste 1.04 GPI compare
  4. 24 Cayman Islands 1.04 GPI compare
  5. 25 Nicaragua 1.03 GPI compare
  6. 26 Malaysia 1.03 GPI compare
  7. 27 Ecuador 1.03 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia?
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia was 0.9974 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 0.9987 GPI in 2012.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9811 GPI in 1998.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 24th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.