Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income): Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9929 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9929 GPI
Change on year
down 0.2%
Rank
28th
of 45 groups
All-time high
0.9969 GPI
in 2012
All-time low
0.974 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1998–2019

00.20.40.60.811998200820191998: 0.974 GPI1999: 0.975 GPI2000: 0.976 GPI2001: 0.983 GPI2002: 0.984 GPI2003: 0.984 GPI2004: 0.984 GPI2005: 0.984 GPI2006: 0.985 GPI2007: 0.987 GPI2008: 0.988 GPI2009: 0.989 GPI2010: 0.991 GPI2011: 0.993 GPI2012: 0.997 GPI2013: 0.995 GPI2014: 0.995 GPI2015: 0.993 GPI2016: 0.994 GPI2017: 0.995 GPI2018: 0.995 GPI2019: 0.993 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) stood at 0.9929 GPI.

That represents a change of down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) peaked at 0.9969 GPI in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.974 GPI, in 1998.

Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 28th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income), 1998 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1998 0.974 GPI
1999 0.9747 GPI +0.1%
2000 0.9755 GPI +0.1%
2001 0.9828 GPI +0.7%
2002 0.9839 GPI +0.1%
2003 0.9839 GPI -0.0%
2004 0.9842 GPI +0.0%
2005 0.984 GPI -0.0%
2006 0.9855 GPI +0.1%
2007 0.9867 GPI +0.1%
2008 0.9881 GPI +0.1%
2009 0.9886 GPI +0.0%
2010 0.9907 GPI +0.2%
2011 0.9935 GPI +0.3%
2012 0.9969 GPI +0.3%
2013 0.995 GPI -0.2%
2014 0.9947 GPI -0.0%
2015 0.9934 GPI -0.1%
2016 0.9941 GPI +0.1%
2017 0.9945 GPI +0.0%
2018 0.9947 GPI +0.0%
2019 0.9929 GPI -0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9744 GPI 0.974 GPI 0.9747 GPI 2
2000s 0.9843 GPI 0.9755 GPI 0.9886 GPI 10
2010s 0.994 GPI 0.9907 GPI 0.9969 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

  1. 25 Nicaragua 1.03 GPI compare
  2. 26 Malaysia 1.03 GPI compare
  3. 27 Ecuador 1.03 GPI compare
  4. 28 Myanmar 1.03 GPI compare
  5. 29 South Africa 1.03 GPI compare
  6. 30 Oman 1.02 GPI compare
  7. 31 Estonia 1.02 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)

All data for Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) was 0.9929 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9969 GPI in 2012.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.974 GPI in 1998.
How does Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) ranks 28th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/europe-and-central-asia-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.