Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income

Low & middle income: Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9993 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9993 GPI
Change on year
down 0.0%
Rank
22nd
of 43 groups
All-time high
1 GPI
in 2014
All-time low
0.9138 GPI
in 1999
Years of data
22
1998–2019

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income, 1998–2019

00.250.50.7511998200820191998: 0.915 GPI1999: 0.914 GPI2000: 0.917 GPI2001: 0.925 GPI2002: 0.936 GPI2003: 0.948 GPI2004: 0.956 GPI2005: 0.955 GPI2006: 0.959 GPI2007: 0.96 GPI2008: 0.969 GPI2009: 0.975 GPI2010: 0.982 GPI2011: 0.988 GPI2012: 0.994 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 0.999 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income is 0.9993 GPI, measured in 2019.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 2.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income peaked at 1 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.9138 GPI, in 1999.

Low & middle income ranks 22nd of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 22 years of available data.

Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income, year by year

Annual values for Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Low & middle income, 1998 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1998 0.9152 GPI
1999 0.9138 GPI -0.2%
2000 0.9171 GPI +0.4%
2001 0.9246 GPI +0.8%
2002 0.9358 GPI +1.2%
2003 0.9482 GPI +1.3%
2004 0.956 GPI +0.8%
2005 0.9546 GPI -0.1%
2006 0.9593 GPI +0.5%
2007 0.9596 GPI +0.0%
2008 0.9686 GPI +0.9%
2009 0.9752 GPI +0.7%
2010 0.9823 GPI +0.7%
2011 0.9876 GPI +0.5%
2012 0.9938 GPI +0.6%
2013 1 GPI +0.8%
2014 1 GPI +0.3%
2015 0.9998 GPI -0.4%
2016 0.9996 GPI -0.0%
2017 1 GPI +0.2%
2018 0.9998 GPI -0.2%
2019 0.9993 GPI -0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9145 GPI 0.9138 GPI 0.9152 GPI 2
2000s 0.9499 GPI 0.9171 GPI 0.9752 GPI 10
2010s 0.9969 GPI 0.9823 GPI 1 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Low & middle income

  1. 19 Botswana 1.05 GPI
  2. 20 Aruba 1.04 GPI compare
  3. 21 Barbados 1.04 GPI compare
  4. 22 Palestine 1.04 GPI compare
  5. 23 East Timor 1.04 GPI compare
  6. 24 Cayman Islands 1.04 GPI compare
  7. 25 Nicaragua 1.03 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 180 places →

More reference data data for Low & middle income

All data for Low & middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income?
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income was 0.9993 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Low & middle income?
The highest recorded value was 1 GPI in 2014.
What is the lowest total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Low & middle income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9138 GPI in 1999.
How does Low & middle income rank for total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Low & middle income ranks 22nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Low & middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Low & middle income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index in Low & middle income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/total-net-enrolment-rate-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/low-and-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Total net enrolment rate, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
180 places, 3,032 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female total net enrolment rate for lower secondary to the male total net enrolment rate for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.