Scientific publications per million in Estonia
Estonia: Scientific publications per million was 1,280 in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
1,280
Change on year
down 3.7%
World rank
27th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,328
in 2022
All-time low
288.95
in 1997
Years of data
28
1996–2023
Scientific publications per million in Estonia, 1996–2023
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Estonia recorded 1,280 for scientific publications per million in 2023.
The figure is down 3.7% on the previous year and up 18.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Estonia peaked at 1,328 in 2022 and was at its lowest, 288.95, in 1997.
That places Estonia 27th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Scientific publications per million in Estonia, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 294.84 | — |
| 1997 | 288.95 | -2.0% |
| 1998 | 331.79 | +14.8% |
| 1999 | 348.72 | +5.1% |
| 2000 | 332.84 | -4.6% |
| 2001 | 371.94 | +11.7% |
| 2002 | 374.65 | +0.7% |
| 2003 | 414.64 | +10.7% |
| 2004 | 467.61 | +12.8% |
| 2005 | 530.07 | +13.4% |
| 2006 | 665.78 | +25.6% |
| 2007 | 799.6 | +20.1% |
| 2008 | 838.12 | +4.8% |
| 2009 | 860.85 | +2.7% |
| 2010 | 1,051 | +22.1% |
| 2011 | 1,035 | -1.5% |
| 2012 | 1,115 | +7.7% |
| 2013 | 1,083 | -2.8% |
| 2014 | 1,256 | +16.0% |
| 2015 | 1,164 | -7.4% |
| 2016 | 1,179 | +1.3% |
| 2017 | 1,186 | +0.6% |
| 2018 | 1,138 | -4.1% |
| 2019 | 1,235 | +8.6% |
| 2020 | 1,296 | +4.9% |
| 2021 | 1,327 | +2.4% |
| 2022 | 1,328 | +0.1% |
| 2023 | 1,280 | -3.7% |
Estonia compared with similar countries
- Estonia's 1,280 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.4× the median. (66 countries reporting)
- Estonia's 1,280 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 1.4× the median. (53 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 316.08 | 288.95 | 348.72 | 4 |
| 2000s | 565.61 | 332.84 | 860.85 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,144 | 1,035 | 1,256 | 10 |
| 2020s | 1,308 | 1,280 | 1,328 | 4 |
Countries ranked near Estonia
More reference data data for Estonia
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0827 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.0328 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0363 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.2652 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2774 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1743 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.31 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1975 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is scientific publications per million in Estonia?
- Scientific publications per million in Estonia was 1,280 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Estonia?
- The highest recorded value was 1,328 in 2022.
- What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Estonia?
- The lowest recorded value was 288.95 in 1997.
- How does Estonia rank for scientific publications per million?
- Estonia ranks 27th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
- Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Estonia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 18.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Estonia data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).