Estonia vs Spain: Scientific publications per million
Estonia
1,280
in 2023
Spain
1,247
in 2023
Estonia rank
27th
Spain rank
29th
Scientific publications per million over time
- Estonia
- Spain
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 1,280 against 1,247 in Spain, a difference of 33.
The two have swapped places 7 times across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Spain ahead.
Estonia ranks 27th and Spain ranks 29th of 196 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Spain | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 316.08 | 565.52 | 249.44 | Spain |
| 2000s | 565.61 | 795.76 | 230.15 | Spain |
| 2010s | 1,144 | 1,143 | 1.04 | Estonia |
| 2020s | 1,308 | 1,285 | 22.65 | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher scientific publications per million, Estonia or Spain?
- Estonia, at 1,280 against 1,247 in Spain as of 2023.
- What is the difference in scientific publications per million between Estonia and Spain?
- 33, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Spain?
- 28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
- How do Estonia and Spain rank globally for scientific publications per million?
- Estonia ranks 27th and Spain ranks 29th of 196 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Our World in Data, published as Scientific publications per million. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.