Scientific publications per million in Germany

Germany: Scientific publications per million was 1,306 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,306
Change on year
down 3.3%
World rank
24th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,408
in 2021
All-time low
784.11
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in Germany, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k1996200920231996: 784.11997: 832.31998: 846.41999: 822.62000: 848.32001: 868.62002: 864.62003: 880.92004: 913.32005: 1.0k2006: 1.0k2007: 1.1k2008: 1.1k2009: 1.1k2010: 1.2k2011: 1.2k2012: 1.3k2013: 1.3k2014: 1.3k2015: 1.3k2016: 1.3k2017: 1.3k2018: 1.3k2019: 1.3k2020: 1.3k2021: 1.4k2022: 1.4k2023: 1.3k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

In 2023, scientific publications per million in Germany stood at 1,306.

The figure is down 3.3% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Germany peaked at 1,408 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 784.11, in 1996.

Germany ranks 24th of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in Germany, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 784.11 —
1997 832.27 +6.1%
1998 846.44 +1.7%
1999 822.58 -2.8%
2000 848.28 +3.1%
2001 868.62 +2.4%
2002 864.65 -0.5%
2003 880.93 +1.9%
2004 913.27 +3.7%
2005 1,015 +11.1%
2006 1,039 +2.4%
2007 1,075 +3.5%
2008 1,110 +3.3%
2009 1,150 +3.6%
2010 1,176 +2.2%
2011 1,236 +5.2%
2012 1,290 +4.4%
2013 1,295 +0.3%
2014 1,303 +0.7%
2015 1,307 +0.3%
2016 1,323 +1.2%
2017 1,328 +0.4%
2018 1,316 -0.9%
2019 1,328 +0.9%
2020 1,313 -1.2%
2021 1,408 +7.2%
2022 1,350 -4.1%
2023 1,306 -3.3%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 1,306 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.4× the median. (66 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 1,306 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 1.4× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 821.35 784.11 846.44 4
2000s 976.4 848.28 1,150 10
2010s 1,290 1,176 1,328 10
2020s 1,344 1,306 1,408 4

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 21 Italy 1,403 compare
  2. 22 South Korea 1,387 compare
  3. 23 Cyprus 1,312 compare
  4. 25 Greece 1,302 compare
  5. 26 Liechtenstein 1,285 compare
  6. 27 Estonia 1,280 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in Germany?
Scientific publications per million in Germany was 1,306 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 1,408 in 2021.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 784.11 in 1996.
How does Germany rank for scientific publications per million?
Germany ranks 24th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed