{"entity":{"iso2":"EE","iso3":"EST","name":"Estonia","slug":"estonia"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":294.844},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":288.946},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":331.788},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":348.723},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":332.838},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":371.943},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":374.655},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":414.636},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":467.609},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":530.073},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":665.781},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":799.602},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":838.119},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":860.852},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1051.4},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1035.19},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1114.62},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1083.4},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1256.26},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1163.66},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1179.0},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1186.15},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1137.96},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1235.29},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1295.88},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1326.78},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1328.33},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1279.72}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1279.72,"max":1328.33,"mean":842.645,"min":288.946,"of":196,"rank":27,"trend":"rising"}}