Scientific publications per million in United States

United States: Scientific publications per million was 1,279 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,279
Change on year
down 4.5%
World rank
28th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,419
in 2021
All-time low
1,064
in 1999
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in United States, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k1996200920231996: 1.2k1997: 1.1k1998: 1.1k1999: 1.1k2000: 1.1k2001: 1.1k2002: 1.1k2003: 1.1k2004: 1.2k2005: 1.3k2006: 1.3k2007: 1.3k2008: 1.3k2009: 1.3k2010: 1.3k2011: 1.3k2012: 1.4k2013: 1.3k2014: 1.3k2015: 1.3k2016: 1.3k2017: 1.3k2018: 1.3k2019: 1.3k2020: 1.4k2021: 1.4k2022: 1.3k2023: 1.3k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in United States is 1,279, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 4.5% on the previous year and down 5.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in United States peaked at 1,419 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,064, in 1999.

That places United States 28th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in United States, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in United States, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 1,163 —
1997 1,141 -1.9%
1998 1,097 -3.9%
1999 1,064 -3.0%
2000 1,086 +2.1%
2001 1,076 -0.9%
2002 1,118 +3.9%
2003 1,146 +2.5%
2004 1,216 +6.1%
2005 1,303 +7.1%
2006 1,300 -0.2%
2007 1,295 -0.3%
2008 1,291 -0.3%
2009 1,297 +0.4%
2010 1,317 +1.6%
2011 1,348 +2.4%
2012 1,353 +0.3%
2013 1,349 -0.2%
2014 1,341 -0.6%
2015 1,334 -0.5%
2016 1,331 -0.2%
2017 1,333 +0.1%
2018 1,343 +0.7%
2019 1,340 -0.2%
2020 1,369 +2.1%
2021 1,419 +3.7%
2022 1,340 -5.6%
2023 1,279 -4.5%

United States compared with similar countries

  • United States's 1,279 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.4× the median. (66 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,116 1,064 1,163 4
2000s 1,213 1,076 1,303 10
2010s 1,339 1,317 1,353 10
2020s 1,352 1,279 1,419 4

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 25 Greece 1,302 compare
  2. 26 Liechtenstein 1,285 compare
  3. 27 Estonia 1,280 compare
  4. 29 Spain 1,247 compare
  5. 30 Czechia 1,234 compare
  6. 31 Brunei 1,093 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in United States?
Scientific publications per million in United States was 1,279 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 1,419 in 2021.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 1,064 in 1999.
How does United States rank for scientific publications per million?
United States ranks 28th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is down 5.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in United States. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed