24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP by country
24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Countries reporting
174
Highest
1.7 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Libya
Lowest
0.0017 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Bolivia
Median
0.1479 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Years covered
36
1990–2025
Data points
5,955
What the numbers show
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP is currently reported for 174 countries. The highest value is 1.7 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in Libya; the lowest is 0.0017 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in Bolivia.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.1479 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0.1871 excluding gold per US$ of GDP.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 1,019.
Over the past decade 82 countries rose and 91 fell. The largest increase was in Syria (up 4,410.8%), and the largest decrease in Bolivia (down 99.6%).
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Libya | 1.7 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Micronesia (country) | 1.17 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 542.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Hong Kong | 1.13 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.7% | rising |
| 4 | Switzerland | 0.8018 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.3% | volatile |
| 5 | Singapore | 0.6242 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.5% | flat |
| 6 | Afghanistan | 0.5802 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 127.1% | rising |
| 7 | Macao | 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 48.3% | rising |
| 8 | Tonga | 0.532 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 63.4% | volatile |
| 9 | Vanuatu | 0.4763 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 116.8% | volatile |
| 10 | Mauritius | 0.4669 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 61.4% | rising |
| 11 | Samoa | 0.4064 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 242.1% | volatile |
| 12 | Solomon Islands | 0.3986 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.3% | volatile |
| 13 | Lesotho | 0.393 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.2% | rising |
| 14 | East Timor | 0.3903 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 163.9% | volatile |
| 15 | Thailand | 0.3843 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 16 | Czechia | 0.3721 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 17 | Cambodia | 0.365 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 51.3% | volatile |
| 18 | Israel | 0.3583 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 27.7% | rising |
| 19 | United Arab Emirates | 0.3582 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 110.1% | rising |
| 20 | Saudi Arabia | 0.3554 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.7% | volatile |
| 21 | Nepal | 0.3397 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 39.1% | rising |
| 22 | Lebanon | 0.3372 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 57.0% | rising |
| 23 | Suriname | 0.331 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 283.4% | volatile |
| 24 | Seychelles | 0.3309 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 0.3% | volatile |
| 25 | Iraq | 0.3233 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.4% | volatile |
| 26 | Aruba | 0.3187 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 61.2% | rising |
| 27 | Nicaragua | 0.297 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 62.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Bulgaria | 0.2949 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.7% | rising |
| 29 | Brunei | 0.2935 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 30 | Kuwait | 0.2917 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 31 | Grenada | 0.285 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 32 | Syria | 0.2831 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 4,410.8% | volatile |
| 33 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.2756 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 34 | Cape Verde | 0.2716 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 35 | San Marino | 0.2679 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 36 | Japan | 0.2678 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.1% | volatile |
| 37 | Moldova | 0.267 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 38 | Serbia | 0.26 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 0.6% | falling |
| 39 | Jordan | 0.2592 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 40 | Bhutan | 0.2592 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.0% | falling |
| 41 | Jamaica | 0.2566 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 42.8% | rising |
| 42 | Fiji | 0.2477 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 43 | Malaysia | 0.2408 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.0% | rising |
| 44 | Denmark | 0.2369 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.8% | rising |
| 45 | North Macedonia | 0.2344 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 2.8% | rising |
| 46 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.234 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Peru | 0.2326 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.6% | rising |
| 48 | Albania | 0.2305 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 49 | Algeria | 0.2242 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 73.8% | volatile |
| 50 | Gambia | 0.2236 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 134.1% | rising |
| 51 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.2194 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 52 | Uruguay | 0.2187 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 32.1% | volatile |
| 53 | Barbados | 0.2176 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 54 | South Korea | 0.2155 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 55 | Namibia | 0.215 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 139.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Mauritania | 0.211 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 179.0% | volatile |
| 57 | Tajikistan | 0.2102 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1,175.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Honduras | 0.2101 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 59 | Guatemala | 0.2014 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 66.9% | rising |
| 60 | Qatar | 0.1997 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.3% | rising |
| 61 | Morocco | 0.1985 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 24.6% | rising |
| 62 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.1957 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 51.9% | volatile |
| 63 | Philippines | 0.1928 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.1% | rising |
| 64 | Dominica | 0.1912 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.9% | volatile |
| 65 | Paraguay | 0.1879 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 66 | Ukraine | 0.1852 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 86.1% | volatile |
| 67 | Bahamas | 0.184 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 99.8% | volatile |
| 68 | Poland | 0.1812 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 69 | Saint Lucia | 0.1811 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 70 | Comoros | 0.1762 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 17.0% | rising |
| 71 | China | 0.1695 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 72 | Botswana | 0.1693 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 73.3% | falling |
| 73 | Mongolia | 0.1691 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 56.8% | rising |
| 74 | Oman | 0.1668 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 75 | Norway | 0.1661 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 76 | Iceland | 0.1648 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Azerbaijan | 0.1639 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.9% | rising |
| 78 | Russia | 0.1631 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Belize | 0.1628 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 27.8% | rising |
| 80 | Vietnam | 0.1604 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 81 | Romania | 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.2% | volatile |
| 82 | Hungary | 0.1554 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 50.7% | rising |
| 83 | Central African Republic | 0.1507 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 37.5% | flat |
| 84 | Madagascar | 0.1506 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 128.5% | rising |
| 85 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.1499 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 22.4% | rising |
| 86 | Mozambique | 0.1493 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 87 | India | 0.1492 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 88 | Montenegro | 0.1467 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 42.2% | rising |
| 89 | Zambia | 0.1459 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 90 | Costa Rica | 0.1423 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 91 | Brazil | 0.1417 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 29.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Laos | 0.1415 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 100.8% | rising |
| 93 | Colombia | 0.1372 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 12.5% | rising |
| 94 | Armenia | 0.1343 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 95 | Tunisia | 0.1329 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.5% | rising |
| 96 | Rwanda | 0.1305 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 97 | South Africa | 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 6.9% | volatile |
| 98 | Mexico | 0.1281 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 19.5% | rising |
| 99 | Chile | 0.126 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 100 | Nigeria | 0.1235 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 107.4% | volatile |
| 101 | Myanmar | 0.1162 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 21.4% | falling |
| 102 | Dominican Republic | 0.116 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 66.6% | volatile |
| 103 | Angola | 0.1121 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 54.6% | volatile |
| 104 | El Salvador | 0.1083 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 105 | Indonesia | 0.1034 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 18.0% | rising |
| 106 | Maldives | 0.1022 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.6% | falling |
| 107 | New Zealand | 0.098 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 5.7% | rising |
| 108 | Eswatini | 0.0964 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 44.0% | falling |
| 109 | Latvia | 0.0958 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 16.0% | rising |
| 110 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0954 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 111 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.095 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 63.9% | rising |
| 112 | Tanzania | 0.0946 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 113 | Georgia | 0.0942 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Egypt | 0.0901 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 149.2% | falling |
| 115 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0876 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 116 | Haiti | 0.0854 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.2% | volatile |
| 117 | Cameroon | 0.0848 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 118 | Sweden | 0.08 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 26.9% | rising |
| 119 | Slovakia | 0.0788 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 168.9% | volatile |
| 120 | Kenya | 0.0784 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 28.6% | rising |
| 121 | Djibouti | 0.0784 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.3% | flat |
| 122 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0773 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 70.9% | flat |
| 123 | Bahrain | 0.0729 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 55.2% | falling |
| 124 | Liberia | 0.0692 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 125 | Kazakhstan | 0.0684 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 41.6% | rising |
| 126 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.0656 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 40.3% | volatile |
| 127 | Gabon | 0.062 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 61.6% | volatile |
| 128 | Uganda | 0.0608 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 31.8% | rising |
| 129 | Sri Lanka | 0.0595 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 15.2% | falling |
| 130 | Lithuania | 0.0585 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 169.9% | falling |
| 131 | Panama | 0.0571 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 33.2% | flat |
| 132 | Sierra Leone | 0.0562 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 38.9% | rising |
| 133 | Canada | 0.0535 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 7.4% | rising |
| 134 | Eritrea | 0.0529 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2011 | up 62.0% | volatile |
| 135 | Congo | 0.0523 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 83.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Malta | 0.0522 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 5.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Turkey | 0.0505 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 56.8% | rising |
| 138 | Belarus | 0.05 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 139 | Chad | 0.0494 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | up 1.0% | volatile |
| 140 | Ghana | 0.0487 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 47.9% | rising |
| 141 | Finland | 0.0478 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 31.4% | falling |
| 142 | Yemen | 0.0478 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 84.2% | volatile |
| 143 | Burundi | 0.0461 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 60.2% | volatile |
| 144 | Estonia | 0.046 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 144.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Spain | 0.0442 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 19.8% | volatile |
| 146 | Bangladesh | 0.0416 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 64.0% | rising |
| 147 | Ecuador | 0.0392 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 18.6% | falling |
| 148 | United Kingdom | 0.0382 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 149 | Croatia | 0.0353 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 88.3% | volatile |
| 150 | Venezuela | 0.0344 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2018 | down 46.4% | volatile |
| 151 | Malawi | 0.0343 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2021 | up 101.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Slovenia | 0.0337 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 70.3% | volatile |
| 153 | Italy | 0.0335 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 33.7% | falling |
| 154 | Belgium | 0.0327 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 155 | Guinea | 0.0325 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 69.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Australia | 0.0313 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 17.2% | falling |
| 157 | Pakistan | 0.0292 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 30.1% | volatile |
| 158 | Guyana | 0.029 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 79.9% | volatile |
| 159 | Argentina | 0.0278 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 43.3% | rising |
| 160 | Luxembourg | 0.0264 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 124.4% | volatile |
| 161 | France | 0.0245 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 162 | Cyprus | 0.0225 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 36.7% | volatile |
| 163 | Austria | 0.0224 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 34.5% | volatile |
| 164 | Netherlands | 0.0211 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 165 | Portugal | 0.0211 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 36.2% | volatile |
| 166 | Greece | 0.0197 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 73.2% | volatile |
| 167 | Germany | 0.0197 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 9.9% | falling |
| 168 | South Sudan | 0.0189 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2015 | — | volatile |
| 169 | Ireland | 0.0165 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 222.1% | volatile |
| 170 | Ethiopia | 0.0101 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2024 | down 74.1% | volatile |
| 171 | United States | 0.0076 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | up 28.9% | falling |
| 172 | Zimbabwe | 0.0064 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 53.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Sudan | 0.0041 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2017 | down 78.5% | volatile |
| 174 | Bolivia | 0.0017 excluding gold per US$ of GDP | 2025 | down 99.6% | volatile |
How this figure is calculated
24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
24_International reserves (excluding gold) ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- 24_International reserves IMF
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.