24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Macao

Macao: 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP was 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 0.4%
World rank
7th
of 174 countries
All-time high
1.07 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
in 2022
All-time low
0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
in 1991
Years of data
36
1990–2025

24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Macao, 1990–2025

0.20.40.60.811990200720251990: 0.112 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1991: 0.109 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1992: 0.161 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1993: 0.237 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1994: 0.225 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1995: 0.29 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1996: 0.309 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1997: 0.332 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1998: 0.367 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1999: 0.404 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2000: 0.427 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2001: 0.497 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2002: 0.479 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2003: 0.481 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2004: 0.399 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2005: 0.456 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2006: 0.475 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2007: 0.553 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2008: 0.682 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2009: 0.78 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2010: 0.692 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2011: 0.691 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2012: 0.373 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2013: 0.315 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2014: 0.278 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2015: 0.381 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2016: 0.425 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2017: 0.385 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2018: 0.352 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2019: 0.367 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2020: 0.875 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2021: 0.817 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2022: 1.1 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2023: 0.583 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2024: 0.567 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2025: 0.565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in excluding gold per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Macao is 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.4% on the previous year and up 48.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Macao peaked at 1.07 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, in 1991.

Macao ranks 7th of 174 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Macao, year by year

Annual values for 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Macao, 1990 to 2025.
Year excluding gold per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.1122 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
1991 0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -2.5%
1992 0.1614 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +47.5%
1993 0.2366 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +46.6%
1994 0.2245 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -5.1%
1995 0.2899 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +29.1%
1996 0.3095 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +6.7%
1997 0.3318 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +7.2%
1998 0.3675 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +10.8%
1999 0.4035 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +9.8%
2000 0.4273 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +5.9%
2001 0.4965 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +16.2%
2002 0.4793 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -3.5%
2003 0.4811 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +0.4%
2004 0.3989 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -17.1%
2005 0.4559 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +14.3%
2006 0.4747 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +4.1%
2007 0.5532 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +16.5%
2008 0.6819 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +23.2%
2009 0.7798 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +14.4%
2010 0.6916 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -11.3%
2011 0.6907 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -0.1%
2012 0.3728 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -46.0%
2013 0.3151 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -15.5%
2014 0.2782 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -11.7%
2015 0.3813 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +37.1%
2016 0.4246 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +11.3%
2017 0.3853 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -9.3%
2018 0.3524 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -8.5%
2019 0.367 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +4.1%
2020 0.8746 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +138.3%
2021 0.8171 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -6.6%
2022 1.07 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +31.2%
2023 0.5829 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -45.6%
2024 0.5674 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -2.7%
2025 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -0.4%

Macao compared with similar countries

  • Macao's 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1461 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, 3.9× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Macao's 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.2577 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, 2.2× the median. (26 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Macao changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2020 +138.3% 0.367 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.8746 excluding gold per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.2546 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.4035 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.5229 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.3989 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.7798 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.4259 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.2782 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.6916 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.7465 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 1.07 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Macao

  1. 4 Switzerland 0.8018 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 5 Singapore 0.6242 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 6 Afghanistan 0.5802 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 8 Tonga 0.532 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 9 Vanuatu 0.4763 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 10 Mauritius 0.4669 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More reference data data for Macao

All data for Macao →

Frequently asked questions

What is 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Macao?
24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Macao was 0.5654 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp recorded in Macao?
The highest recorded value was 1.07 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2022.
What is the lowest 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp recorded in Macao?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 1991.
How does Macao rank for 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp?
Macao ranks 7th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Macao?
Over the last ten years it is up 48.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Macao data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Macao. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/24-international-reserves-excluding-gold-per-unit-of-gdp/macao-sar-china/

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How this figure is calculated

24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

24_International reserves (excluding gold) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP
Unit
excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
174 places, 5,955 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.