24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in South Africa

South Africa: 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP was 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 3.6%
World rank
97th
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.1412 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
in 2023
All-time low
0.0038 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
in 1994
Years of data
36
1990–2025

24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in South Africa, 1990–2025

00.050.10.151990200720251990: 0.008 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1991: 0.008 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1992: 0.007 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1993: 0.005 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1994: 0.004 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1995: 0.011 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1996: 0.011 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1997: 0.011 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1998: 0.036 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1999: 0.028 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2000: 0.042 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2001: 0.045 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2002: 0.046 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2003: 0.031 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2004: 0.032 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2005: 0.049 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2006: 0.068 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2007: 0.072 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2008: 0.097 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2009: 0.092 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2010: 0.09 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2011: 0.095 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2012: 0.101 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2013: 0.109 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2014: 0.116 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2015: 0.12 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2016: 0.129 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2017: 0.109 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2018: 0.11 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2019: 0.114 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2020: 0.136 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2021: 0.11 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2022: 0.124 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2023: 0.141 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2024: 0.133 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2025: 0.128 excluding gold per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in excluding gold per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

South Africa recorded 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP for 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in 2025.

That represents a change of down 3.6% on the previous year and up 6.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in South Africa peaked at 0.1412 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.0038 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, in 1994.

South Africa ranks 97th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in South Africa, year by year

Annual values for 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in South Africa, 1990 to 2025.
Year excluding gold per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0083 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
1991 0.0084 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +1.1%
1992 0.0072 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -13.3%
1993 0.0049 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -32.5%
1994 0.0038 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -21.7%
1995 0.0107 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +178.9%
1996 0.0112 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +4.6%
1997 0.0108 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -3.4%
1998 0.0356 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +230.0%
1999 0.0284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -20.3%
2000 0.042 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +48.0%
2001 0.0454 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +8.1%
2002 0.0464 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +2.2%
2003 0.031 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -33.3%
2004 0.0323 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +4.4%
2005 0.049 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +51.5%
2006 0.0678 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +38.5%
2007 0.0716 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +5.6%
2008 0.0968 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +35.3%
2009 0.0921 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -4.9%
2010 0.0898 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -2.5%
2011 0.095 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +5.7%
2012 0.1012 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +6.6%
2013 0.1087 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +7.3%
2014 0.1163 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +7.0%
2015 0.1201 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +3.3%
2016 0.1292 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +7.5%
2017 0.1089 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -15.7%
2018 0.1102 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +1.2%
2019 0.1142 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +3.6%
2020 0.136 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +19.1%
2021 0.11 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -19.1%
2022 0.1236 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +12.4%
2023 0.1412 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +14.2%
2024 0.1332 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -5.7%
2025 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -3.5%

South Africa compared with similar countries

  • South Africa's 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.1852 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, 69% of the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • South Africa's 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is 0.0876 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, 1.5× the median. (39 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in South Africa changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +230.0% 0.0108 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0356 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
1995 +178.9% 0.0038 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0107 excluding gold per US$ of GDP

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0129 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0038 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0356 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.0575 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.031 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0968 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0898 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.1292 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.1287 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.11 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.1412 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near South Africa

  1. 94 Armenia 0.1343 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 95 Tunisia 0.1329 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 96 Rwanda 0.1305 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 98 Mexico 0.1281 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 99 Chile 0.126 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 100 Nigeria 0.1235 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More reference data data for South Africa

All data for South Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in South Africa?
24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in South Africa was 0.1284 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp recorded in South Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.1412 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2023.
What is the lowest 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp recorded in South Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0038 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 1994.
How does South Africa rank for 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp?
South Africa ranks 97th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp rising or falling in South Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 6.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this South Africa data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in South Africa. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/24-international-reserves-excluding-gold-per-unit-of-gdp/south-africa/

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How this figure is calculated

24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

24_International reserves (excluding gold) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP
Unit
excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
174 places, 5,955 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.