24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Romania

Romania: 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP was 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Change on year
down 13.7%
World rank
81st
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.2579 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
in 2012
All-time low
0.0096 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
in 1991
Years of data
36
1990–2025

24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990–2025

00.050.10.150.20.251990200720251990: 0.041 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1991: 0.01 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1992: 0.023 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1993: 0.057 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1994: 0.032 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1995: 0.05 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1996: 0.041 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1997: 0.053 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1998: 0.079 excluding gold per US$ of GDP1999: 0.067 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2000: 0.043 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2001: 0.069 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2002: 0.088 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2003: 0.109 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2004: 0.11 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2005: 0.164 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2006: 0.18 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2007: 0.164 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2008: 0.186 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2009: 0.192 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2010: 0.254 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2011: 0.242 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2012: 0.258 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2013: 0.217 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2014: 0.216 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2015: 0.184 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2016: 0.192 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2017: 0.175 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2018: 0.177 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2019: 0.144 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2020: 0.149 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2021: 0.147 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2022: 0.151 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2023: 0.167 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2024: 0.181 excluding gold per US$ of GDP2025: 0.156 excluding gold per US$ of GDP

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in excluding gold per US$ of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Romania is 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 13.7% on the previous year and down 15.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.2579 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2012 and was at its lowest, 0.0096 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, in 1991.

Romania ranks 81st of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Romania, year by year

Annual values for 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Romania, 1990 to 2025.
Year excluding gold per US$ of GDP Change
1990 0.0414 excluding gold per US$ of GDP
1991 0.0096 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -76.8%
1992 0.023 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +139.3%
1993 0.0565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +145.8%
1994 0.0318 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -43.7%
1995 0.0503 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +58.0%
1996 0.0406 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -19.2%
1997 0.0531 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +30.9%
1998 0.0794 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +49.6%
1999 0.0666 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -16.2%
2000 0.0432 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -35.1%
2001 0.0692 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +60.2%
2002 0.0884 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +27.8%
2003 0.1094 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +23.7%
2004 0.1097 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +0.3%
2005 0.1637 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +49.2%
2006 0.1801 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +10.0%
2007 0.1642 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -8.8%
2008 0.1857 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +13.1%
2009 0.1918 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +3.3%
2010 0.2536 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +32.2%
2011 0.2419 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -4.6%
2012 0.2579 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +6.6%
2013 0.2175 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -15.7%
2014 0.216 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -0.7%
2015 0.1845 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -14.6%
2016 0.1919 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +4.0%
2017 0.1753 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -8.7%
2018 0.1771 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +1.0%
2019 0.1438 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -18.8%
2020 0.1494 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +3.9%
2021 0.147 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -1.6%
2022 0.1511 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +2.8%
2023 0.1666 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +10.3%
2024 0.1812 excluding gold per US$ of GDP +8.8%
2025 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP -13.7%

Romania compared with similar countries

  • Romania's 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.1461 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, 1.1× the median. (62 countries reporting)
  • Romania's 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.0942 excluding gold per US$ of GDP, 1.7× the median. (47 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.0452 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0096 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0794 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2000s 0.1305 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.0432 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.1918 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2010s 0.2059 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.1438 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.2579 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 10
2020s 0.1586 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.147 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 0.1812 excluding gold per US$ of GDP 6

Countries ranked near Romania

  1. 78 Russia 0.1631 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  2. 79 Belize 0.1628 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  3. 80 Vietnam 0.1604 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  4. 82 Hungary 0.1554 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  5. 83 Central African Republic 0.1507 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare
  6. 84 Madagascar 0.1506 excluding gold per US$ of GDP compare

See the full ranking of 174 places →

More reference data data for Romania

All data for Romania →

Frequently asked questions

What is 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Romania?
24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp in Romania was 0.1565 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2025, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The highest recorded value was 0.2579 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 2012.
What is the lowest 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp recorded in Romania?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0096 excluding gold per US$ of GDP in 1991.
How does Romania rank for 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp?
Romania ranks 81st out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
Is 24_international reserves (excluding gold), per unit of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
Over the last ten years it is down 15.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Romania data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of 24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP in Romania. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 21 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/24-international-reserves-excluding-gold-per-unit-of-gdp/romania/

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How this figure is calculated

24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.

24_International reserves (excluding gold) ÷ GDP (current US$)

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
24_International reserves (excluding gold), per unit of GDP
Unit
excluding gold per US$ of GDP
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
174 places, 5,955 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

24_International reserves (excluding gold) divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.