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📚 Reference Data statistics

5,360 indicators covering reference data, each with the full history for every country that reports it, ranked and free to download.

All reference data indicators

Political opposition lexical 198 places, 1789–2025
Red list index 247 places, 1980–2025
Urban area long term 202 places, 1000–2025
Urban vs rural majority 239 places, 1000–2025
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual growth rate 164 places, 1962–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual growth rate 164 places, 1962–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual growth rate 164 places, 1962–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual growth rate 164 places, 1962–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, annual growth rate 164 places, 1962–2019
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking 194 places, 2000–2024
Minimum requirement calories 195 places, 2000–2024
Regulatory Quality - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), per unit of GDP 204 places, 1996–2024
Civil liberties score fh 197 places, 2003–2025
Government Effectiveness - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5), per unit of GDP 204 places, 1996–2024
Minimum requirement calories, per unit of GDP 192 places, 2000–2024
Access to clean fuels and technologies for cooking, per unit of GDP 191 places, 2000–2024
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square kilometre 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Direct emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit of GDP 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Rice Cultivation 118 places, 1961–2050
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 118 places, 1961–2050
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square kilometre 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit of GDP 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Rice Cultivation 118 places, 1961–2050
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square kilometre 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit of GDP 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square kilometre 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit of GDP 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per capita 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per square kilometre 163 places, 1961–2019
Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Synthetic Fertilizers, per unit of GDP 163 places, 1961–2019
Countries subscribed to the Montreal Protocol, annual growth rate 196 places, 1989–2022
School life expectancy, secondary, both sexes (years) 198 places, 1970–2020
Sanitation facilities usage in urban areas, per capita 182 places, 2000–2024
Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals, annual growth rate 196 places, 1997–2023
Sanitation facilities coverage in urban areas 186 places, 2000–2024
Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy, gaps filled 168 places, 1961–2019
Gap to reaching the target of art 149 places, 1990–2024
Total Reserves, annual growth rate 173 places, 1991–2025
People not using improved sanitation facilities, per capita 214 places, 2000–2024
Dependency ratio - Cities and FUAs 1260 places, 1980–2025
Number without access to improved sanitation 232 places, 2000–2024
Share without improved sanitation 232 places, 2000–2024
Mean body mass index bmi in adult males 190 places, 1975–2016
Minimum requirement calories, annual growth rate 195 places, 2001–2024
Access to justice men row 176 places, 1789–2025
Domestic policy free from interference of other states score 176 places, 1789–2025
Foreign policy free from interference of other states score 176 places, 1789–2025
Liberal political institutions index 176 places, 1789–2025
Liberal political institutions row 176 places, 1789–2025
Political civil liberties index 176 places, 1789–2025
Suffrage 176 places, 1789–2025
Transparent laws row 176 places, 1789–2025
Democracy, annual growth rate 154 places, 1777–2020
Net food imports by crop - Rice, paddy 168 places, 1961–2019
Gap to reaching the target of art, per unit of GDP 149 places, 1990–2024
Gross national income per capita worldbank 157 places, 1990–2025

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