Total Reserves, annual growth rate by country
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Countries reporting
163
Highest
87.87 % change on previous year
Bolivia
Lowest
-47.45 % change on previous year
Venezuela
Median
8.68 % change on previous year
Years covered
35
1991–2025
Data points
4,227
What the numbers show
Total Reserves, annual growth rate is currently reported for 163 countries. The highest value is 87.87 % change on previous year in Bolivia; the lowest is -47.45 % change on previous year in Venezuela.
The median across all reporting countries is 8.68 % change on previous year, and the mean is 11.41 % change on previous year.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2.
Over the past decade 101 countries rose and 61 fell. The largest increase was in Uzbekistan (up 8,715.5%), and the largest decrease in Kenya (down 778.0%).
Total Reserves, annual growth rate: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bolivia | 87.87 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 742.9% | volatile |
| 2 | Congo | 78.05 % change on previous year | 2008 | up 213.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Kyrgyzstan | 69.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 854.2% | volatile |
| 4 | Belarus | 61.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 415.5% | volatile |
| 5 | Uzbekistan | 61.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8,715.5% | volatile |
| 6 | Gabon | 56.7 % change on previous year | 2008 | up 160.0% | volatile |
| 7 | Tajikistan | 53.89 % change on previous year | 2016 | up 1,164.5% | volatile |
| 8 | Ghana | 51.76 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 567.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Central African Republic | 47.09 % change on previous year | 2008 | up 533.7% | volatile |
| 10 | Portugal | 46.17 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 72.5% | volatile |
| 11 | Malawi | 45.31 % change on previous year | 2014 | up 819.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Guinea | 44.44 % change on previous year | 2016 | up 164.0% | volatile |
| 13 | Pakistan | 43.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 25.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Kazakhstan | 42.75 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,033.3% | volatile |
| 15 | Ecuador | 41.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 214.1% | volatile |
| 16 | Greece | 41.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 180.4% | volatile |
| 17 | Chad | 40.85 % change on previous year | 2008 | up 289.7% | volatile |
| 18 | Georgia | 38.46 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 681.2% | volatile |
| 19 | Armenia | 38.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 98.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Nicaragua | 36.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 283.0% | volatile |
| 21 | Albania | 31.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 78.5% | volatile |
| 22 | Samoa | 31.46 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 441.4% | volatile |
| 23 | Ukraine | 30.84 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 24 | El Salvador | 29.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 761.9% | volatile |
| 25 | Morocco | 28.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 159.1% | volatile |
| 26 | Zambia | 28.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 743.2% | volatile |
| 27 | New Zealand | 27.54 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 476.9% | volatile |
| 28 | Mongolia | 27.14 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 237.0% | volatile |
| 29 | Hungary | 26.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 227.1% | volatile |
| 30 | Bangladesh | 26.61 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 14.5% | volatile |
| 31 | Croatia | 26.41 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 991.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Slovakia | 23.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 209.6% | volatile |
| 33 | Qatar | 23.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 642.2% | volatile |
| 34 | Russia | 23.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 640.8% | volatile |
| 35 | East Timor | 23.78 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 375.9% | volatile |
| 36 | Slovenia | 23.59 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 240.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Suriname | 23.16 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 67.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Cambodia | 22.29 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 7.1% | volatile |
| 39 | Poland | 21.49 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 491.2% | volatile |
| 40 | Mauritius | 20.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 159.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Maldives | 20.73 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 195.2% | volatile |
| 42 | Czechia | 20.58 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 12.2% | volatile |
| 43 | Costa Rica | 20.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.6% | volatile |
| 44 | Chile | 19.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 217.3% | volatile |
| 45 | Iceland | 19.51 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 8.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Jordan | 19.44 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 549.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Romania | 19.39 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 256.2% | volatile |
| 48 | Thailand | 18.91 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 5,101.6% | volatile |
| 49 | Turkey | 18.55 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 240.7% | volatile |
| 50 | Guatemala | 18.44 % change on previous year | 2016 | up 169.3% | volatile |
| 51 | Austria | 18.43 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 283.4% | volatile |
| 52 | Grenada | 17.42 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 468.4% | volatile |
| 53 | Estonia | 16.2 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 360.5% | volatile |
| 54 | Netherlands | 16.02 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 261.9% | volatile |
| 55 | South Africa | 15.94 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 336.3% | volatile |
| 56 | Oman | 15.49 % change on previous year | 2016 | up 2.9% | volatile |
| 57 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15.47 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 696.5% | volatile |
| 58 | Denmark | 15.16 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 211.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Rwanda | 14.96 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 902.2% | volatile |
| 60 | United Kingdom | 14.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 32.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Peru | 13.97 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 1,167.3% | volatile |
| 62 | Finland | 13.89 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 382.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Switzerland | 13.08 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 8.0% | volatile |
| 64 | Vietnam | 12.99 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 642.7% | volatile |
| 65 | Gambia | 12.83 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 169.7% | volatile |
| 66 | Jamaica | 12.65 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 41.9% | volatile |
| 67 | Australia | 12.26 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 180.5% | volatile |
| 68 | Syria | 11.85 % change on previous year | 2010 | up 2,141.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Sri Lanka | 11.7 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 206.1% | volatile |
| 70 | Lebanon | 11.65 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 4.9% | volatile |
| 71 | Lesotho | 10.77 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 446.0% | volatile |
| 72 | Mexico | 9.99 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 217.0% | volatile |
| 73 | Haiti | 9.98 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 85.3% | volatile |
| 74 | Dominican Republic | 9.74 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 75 | Kuwait | 9.7 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 76.5% | volatile |
| 76 | France | 9.63 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 77 | North Macedonia | 9.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 153.5% | volatile |
| 78 | Moldova | 9.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 151.4% | volatile |
| 79 | Egypt | 9.22 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Uruguay | 9.09 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Madagascar | 8.71 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Sweden | 8.68 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 229.0% | volatile |
| 83 | Brazil | 8.64 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 543.5% | volatile |
| 84 | Cyprus | 8.52 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 248.0% | volatile |
| 85 | Tonga | 8.38 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 21.0% | volatile |
| 86 | India | 8.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 11.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Bulgaria | 8.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Japan | 8.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 510.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Malaysia | 8.01 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 145.0% | volatile |
| 90 | Equatorial Guinea | 7.53 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 50.5% | volatile |
| 91 | Nepal | 7.06 % change on previous year | 2016 | up 196.9% | volatile |
| 92 | United States | 6.81 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 168.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Vanuatu | 6.45 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 275.7% | volatile |
| 94 | Malta | 6.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 183.0% | volatile |
| 95 | Colombia | 6.19 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 598.4% | volatile |
| 96 | Myanmar | 6.13 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 89.7% | volatile |
| 97 | Spain | 5.82 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 52.2% | volatile |
| 98 | Sudan | 5.73 % change on previous year | 2017 | up 133.8% | volatile |
| 99 | Italy | 5.69 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 454.8% | volatile |
| 100 | Luxembourg | 5.36 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 150.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Saudi Arabia | 5.27 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 133.3% | volatile |
| 102 | Norway | 5.24 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 146.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Belgium | 5.18 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 403.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Germany | 5.1 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 186.3% | volatile |
| 105 | China | 4.92 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 137.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Canada | 4.88 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 28.7% | volatile |
| 107 | Antigua and Barbuda | 4.79 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 218.2% | volatile |
| 108 | Paraguay | 4.72 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 138.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Philippines | 4.31 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 204.2% | volatile |
| 110 | Singapore | 3.95 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 24.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Brunei | 3.42 % change on previous year | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 112 | Mauritania | 3.11 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 113 | South Korea | 3 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 149.3% | volatile |
| 114 | Ireland | 2.4 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 92.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Israel | 2 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 95.9% | volatile |
| 116 | Taiwan | 1.91 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 62.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Honduras | 1.54 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 88.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Hong Kong | 1.53 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 83.5% | volatile |
| 119 | Latvia | 1.47 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 98.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Seychelles | 0.7922 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 98.6% | volatile |
| 121 | Indonesia | 0.4829 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 109.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Micronesia (country) | -0.0938 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 99.5% | volatile |
| 123 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -0.5152 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 103.4% | volatile |
| 124 | Fiji | -1.11 % change on previous year | 2016 | up 55.9% | volatile |
| 125 | Cape Verde | -1.77 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 115.5% | volatile |
| 126 | Zimbabwe | -2.9 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 102.0% | volatile |
| 127 | Nigeria | -3.71 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 107.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Liberia | -3.88 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 111.2% | volatile |
| 129 | Kenya | -3.9 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 778.0% | volatile |
| 130 | Democratic Republic of Congo | -4.33 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 92.4% | volatile |
| 131 | Lithuania | -4.34 % change on previous year | 2025 | up 94.6% | volatile |
| 132 | Trinidad and Tobago | -4.65 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 114.4% | volatile |
| 133 | Bahamas | -4.85 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 121.8% | volatile |
| 134 | Papua New Guinea | -4.97 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 105.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Tunisia | -5.07 % change on previous year | 2025 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 136 | Cameroon | -5.33 % change on previous year | 2023 | down 297.3% | volatile |
| 137 | San Marino | -5.64 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 161.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Belize | -5.66 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 110.7% | volatile |
| 139 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -6.86 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 81.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Azerbaijan | -7.44 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 138.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Guyana | -8.29 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 160.5% | volatile |
| 142 | Sierra Leone | -8.72 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 622.9% | volatile |
| 143 | Uganda | -9.74 % change on previous year | 2018 | up 3.8% | volatile |
| 144 | Dominica | -9.88 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 145 | Libya | -10.54 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 121.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Botswana | -11.13 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 62.3% | volatile |
| 147 | Saint Lucia | -11.17 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 56.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Namibia | -11.61 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 126.2% | volatile |
| 149 | Angola | -11.72 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 119.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Yemen | -12.91 % change on previous year | 2013 | down 198.8% | volatile |
| 151 | Laos | -15.21 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 139.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Mozambique | -16.13 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 267.1% | volatile |
| 153 | Iraq | -17.52 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 127.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Bhutan | -18.16 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 293.0% | volatile |
| 155 | Djibouti | -18.32 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 155.8% | volatile |
| 156 | Comoros | -20.6 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 328.9% | volatile |
| 157 | Algeria | -20.9 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 154.7% | volatile |
| 158 | Panama | -21.53 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 185.2% | volatile |
| 159 | Eswatini | -21.74 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 656.3% | volatile |
| 160 | Sao Tome and Principe | -25.9 % change on previous year | 2018 | down 146.4% | volatile |
| 161 | Bahrain | -27.91 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 167.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Burundi | -30.08 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 198.9% | volatile |
| 163 | Venezuela | -47.45 % change on previous year | 2016 | down 310.2% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 30.76 % change on previous year
- Small states 16.73 % change on previous year
- Lower middle income 13.24 % change on previous year
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 10.27 % change on previous year
- South Asia 8.94 % change on previous year
- Middle income 8.67 % change on previous year
- Upper middle income 7.71 % change on previous year
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 5.8 % change on previous year
- Low income 2.94 % change on previous year
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) -8.16 % change on previous year
How this figure is calculated
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.
Computed from
- Total Reserves World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream data
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
The year-on-year percentage change in Total Reserves. Computed from consecutive annual observations; years either side of a gap are skipped rather than bridged.