Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Botswana
Botswana: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▼ Falling
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Botswana, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana is 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
The figure is up 3.2% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana peaked at 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2003 and was at its lowest, 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2022.
Botswana ranks 80th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Botswana, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.6359 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.5309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.5% |
| 2000 | 0.5082 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.3% |
| 2002 | 0.6211 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +22.2% |
| 2003 | 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +28.8% |
| 2004 | 0.7064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.7% |
| 2005 | 0.6986 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.6635 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.0% |
| 2007 | 0.6247 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.8% |
| 2008 | 0.6332 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.4% |
| 2009 | 0.6322 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2010 | 0.6104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.4% |
| 2011 | 0.5746 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.9% |
| 2012 | 0.5972 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.9% |
| 2013 | 0.4961 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.9% |
| 2014 | 0.4322 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -12.9% |
| 2015 | 0.3847 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.0% |
| 2016 | 0.3327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.5% |
| 2017 | 0.3146 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.4% |
| 2018 | 0.3311 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.2% |
| 2019 | 0.361 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.0% |
| 2020 | 0.3506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.9% |
| 2021 | 0.2821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.5% |
| 2022 | 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.9% |
| 2023 | 0.2338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.0% |
| 2024 | 0.3835 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +64.0% |
| 2025 | 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.2% |
Botswana compared with similar countries
- Botswana's 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
- Botswana's 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Botswana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | +64.0% | 0.2338 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3835 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.5834 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6359 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.6542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5082 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.4435 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3146 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3129 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Botswana
- 77 East Timor 0.4327 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 78 Brazil 0.4224 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 79 Montenegro 0.3985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 81 Puerto Rico 0.3905 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 82 Israel 0.3902 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 83 Namibia 0.3735 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Botswana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.37 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0078 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.42 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1582 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.0825 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 6.97 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0424 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Botswana was 0.3959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Botswana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.8 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2003.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Botswana?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.2314 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022.
- How does Botswana rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Botswana ranks 80th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Botswana?
- Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
- Where does this Botswana data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.