Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Moldova
Moldova: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Moldova, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
Moldova recorded 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 for voice and accountability - governance estimate in 2025.
That represents a change of down 17.7% on the previous year and up 4,780.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Moldova peaked at 0.319 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024 and was at its lowest, -0.6109 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2002.
That places Moldova 87th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Moldova, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.2451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.1889 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -22.9% |
| 2000 | -0.309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +63.6% |
| 2002 | -0.6109 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +97.7% |
| 2003 | -0.5716 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.4% |
| 2004 | -0.4478 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -21.7% |
| 2005 | -0.4848 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.2% |
| 2006 | -0.1055 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -78.2% |
| 2007 | -0.1073 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.7% |
| 2008 | -0.0756 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -29.6% |
| 2009 | -0.1309 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +73.2% |
| 2010 | 0.1433 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -209.5% |
| 2011 | 0.2509 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +75.1% |
| 2012 | 0.1272 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -49.3% |
| 2013 | 0.0374 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -70.6% |
| 2014 | 0.0325 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.1% |
| 2015 | 0.0054 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -83.5% |
| 2016 | -0.0425 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -888.9% |
| 2017 | -0.0517 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +21.7% |
| 2018 | -0.0943 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +82.5% |
| 2019 | -0.0576 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -38.9% |
| 2020 | 0.0006 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -101.0% |
| 2021 | 0.1024 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +16928.6% |
| 2022 | 0.1822 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +77.9% |
| 2023 | 0.3078 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +68.9% |
| 2024 | 0.319 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.6% |
| 2025 | 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.7% |
Moldova compared with similar countries
- Moldova's 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (59 countries reporting)
- Moldova's 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 30% of the median. (54 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Moldova changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | +16928.6% | 0.0006 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1024 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2016 | -888.9% | 0.0054 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0425 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1889 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.3159 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6109 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0756 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.0351 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0943 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2509 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.1958 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0006 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.319 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Moldova
More reference data data for Moldova
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2466 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.1366 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.6117 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.118 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.6117 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.8268 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.4303 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.5193 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.92 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.6426 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Moldova?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Moldova was 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Moldova?
- The highest recorded value was 0.319 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Moldova?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.6109 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2002.
- How does Moldova rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Moldova ranks 87th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Moldova?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4,780.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Moldova data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.