Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Ghana
Ghana: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Ghana, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Ghana is 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 6.8% on the previous year and down 24.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Ghana peaked at 0.5942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007 and was at its lowest, -0.4416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.
That places Ghana 84th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Ghana, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.4243 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.4416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.1% |
| 2000 | -0.2318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -47.5% |
| 2002 | -0.1756 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -24.2% |
| 2003 | -0.0767 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -56.3% |
| 2004 | 0.1383 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -280.2% |
| 2005 | 0.2516 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +82.0% |
| 2006 | 0.5415 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +115.2% |
| 2007 | 0.5942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.7% |
| 2008 | 0.5032 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -15.3% |
| 2009 | 0.5674 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.8% |
| 2010 | 0.5702 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.5494 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.6% |
| 2012 | 0.5404 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.6% |
| 2013 | 0.4981 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.8% |
| 2014 | 0.4756 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.5% |
| 2015 | 0.479 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 0.4636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.2% |
| 2017 | 0.5263 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.5% |
| 2018 | 0.4703 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.7% |
| 2019 | 0.4319 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -8.2% |
| 2020 | 0.3971 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -8.1% |
| 2021 | 0.3064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -22.9% |
| 2022 | 0.2826 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.8% |
| 2023 | 0.2977 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.4% |
| 2024 | 0.3374 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.3% |
| 2025 | 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.8% |
Ghana compared with similar countries
- Ghana's 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (47 countries reporting)
- Ghana's 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Ghana changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004 | +280.2% | -0.0767 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1383 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2006 | +115.2% | 0.2516 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5415 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2005 | +82.0% | 0.1383 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2516 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.433 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4243 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.2347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.5005 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4319 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.5702 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.3302 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2826 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3971 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Ghana
More reference data data for Ghana
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2805 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.89 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1989 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.69 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.9405 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.9478 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.22 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 12.64 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 1.08 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Ghana?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Ghana was 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Ghana?
- The highest recorded value was 0.5942 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Ghana?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.4416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
- How does Ghana rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Ghana ranks 84th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Ghana?
- Over the last ten years it is down 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Ghana data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.