Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Bulgaria

Bulgaria: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▼ Falling

Latest (2025)
0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 8.8%
World rank
86th
of 208 countries
All-time high
0.7144 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2007
All-time low
0.1899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2018
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Bulgaria, 1996–2025

0.20.40.60.81996201020251996: 0.193 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: 0.343 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: 0.348 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: 0.425 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: 0.442 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: 0.498 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.63 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.682 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.714 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.668 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.651 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.589 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 0.429 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.436 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.295 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.295 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.324 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.319 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.232 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.19 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.276 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.302 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.313 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.315 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.343 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.295 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: 0.269 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Bulgaria is 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 8.8% on the previous year and down 17.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Bulgaria peaked at 0.7144 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007 and was at its lowest, 0.1899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2018.

That places Bulgaria 86th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 27 years of available data.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Bulgaria, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Bulgaria, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 0.1927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 0.3434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +78.2%
2000 0.3476 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.2%
2002 0.4249 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +22.2%
2003 0.4424 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +4.1%
2004 0.4977 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +12.5%
2005 0.6296 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +26.5%
2006 0.6818 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +8.3%
2007 0.7144 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +4.8%
2008 0.6679 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -6.5%
2009 0.6506 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -2.6%
2010 0.5891 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -9.5%
2011 0.4289 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -27.2%
2012 0.4365 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.8%
2013 0.2952 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -32.4%
2014 0.295 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1%
2015 0.3244 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +10.0%
2016 0.3192 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.6%
2017 0.2324 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -27.2%
2018 0.1899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -18.3%
2019 0.2764 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +45.5%
2020 0.3022 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +9.3%
2021 0.3132 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +3.6%
2022 0.315 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.6%
2023 0.3426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +8.8%
2024 0.2947 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -14.0%
2025 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -8.8%

Bulgaria compared with similar countries

  • Bulgaria's 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 26% of the median. (76 countries reporting)
  • Bulgaria's 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 30% of the median. (54 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Bulgaria changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
1998 +78.2% 0.1927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.268 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1927 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3434 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s 0.5619 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3476 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.7144 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 0.3387 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.5891 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.3061 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near Bulgaria

  1. 83 Namibia 0.3735 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 84 Ghana 0.3603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 85 Dominican Republic 0.3427 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 87 Moldova 0.2627 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 88 Suriname 0.2378 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 89 Mongolia 0.2353 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for Bulgaria

All data for Bulgaria →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Bulgaria?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Bulgaria was 0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Bulgaria?
The highest recorded value was 0.7144 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2007.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Bulgaria?
The lowest recorded value was 0.1899 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018.
How does Bulgaria rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Bulgaria ranks 86th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Bulgaria?
Over the last ten years it is down 17.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Bulgaria data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Bulgaria. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/bulgaria/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.