Scientific publications per million in Italy

Italy: Scientific publications per million was 1,403 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,403
Change on year
down 0.5%
World rank
21st
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,449
in 2021
All-time low
599.71
in 1998
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in Italy, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k1996200920231996: 602.21997: 6181998: 599.71999: 602.32000: 635.92001: 656.82002: 682.92003: 736.82004: 766.52005: 821.12006: 864.92007: 916.32008: 9412009: 969.92010: 967.12011: 993.82012: 1.0k2013: 1.1k2014: 1.1k2015: 1.2k2016: 1.2k2017: 1.2k2018: 1.2k2019: 1.2k2020: 1.3k2021: 1.4k2022: 1.4k2023: 1.4k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in Italy is 1,403, measured in 2023.

The figure is down 0.5% on the previous year and up 27.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in Italy peaked at 1,449 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 599.71, in 1998.

Italy ranks 21st of 196 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in Italy, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in Italy, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 602.25 —
1997 618 +2.6%
1998 599.71 -3.0%
1999 602.33 +0.4%
2000 635.9 +5.6%
2001 656.75 +3.3%
2002 682.89 +4.0%
2003 736.82 +7.9%
2004 766.48 +4.0%
2005 821.06 +7.1%
2006 864.91 +5.3%
2007 916.33 +5.9%
2008 941 +2.7%
2009 969.87 +3.1%
2010 967.05 -0.3%
2011 993.75 +2.8%
2012 1,049 +5.6%
2013 1,098 +4.7%
2014 1,118 +1.8%
2015 1,152 +3.0%
2016 1,153 +0.1%
2017 1,168 +1.3%
2018 1,186 +1.5%
2019 1,238 +4.3%
2020 1,348 +8.9%
2021 1,449 +7.5%
2022 1,410 -2.7%
2023 1,403 -0.5%

Italy compared with similar countries

  • Italy's 1,403 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.5× the median. (66 countries reporting)
  • Italy's 1,403 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 1.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 605.57 599.71 618 4
2000s 799.2 635.9 969.87 10
2010s 1,112 967.05 1,238 10
2020s 1,403 1,348 1,449 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 18 Croatia 1,426 compare
  2. 19 United Kingdom 1,423 compare
  3. 20 Israel 1,406 compare
  4. 22 South Korea 1,387 compare
  5. 23 Cyprus 1,312 compare
  6. 24 Germany 1,306 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for Italy

All data for Italy →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in Italy?
Scientific publications per million in Italy was 1,403 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 1,449 in 2021.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 599.71 in 1998.
How does Italy rank for scientific publications per million?
Italy ranks 21st out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed