Germany vs Italy: Scientific publications per million

Germany
1,306
in 2023
Italy
1,403
in 2023
Germany rank
24th
Italy rank
21st

Scientific publications per million over time

  • Germany
  • Italy
05001.0k1.5k199620092023

How they compare

Italy currently reports 1,403 against 1,306 in Germany, a difference of 97.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.1 times Germany's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 28 shared years of data; in 1996 it was Germany ahead.

Germany ranks 24th and Italy ranks 21st of 196 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Germany averaged higher in 3 and Italy in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Germany Italy Difference Ahead
1990s 821.35 605.57 215.78 Germany
2000s 976.4 799.2 177.2 Germany
2010s 1,290 1,112 177.89 Germany
2020s 1,344 1,403 58.53 Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher scientific publications per million, Germany or Italy?
Italy, at 1,403 against 1,306 in Germany as of 2023.
What is the difference in scientific publications per million between Germany and Italy?
97, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Germany and Italy?
28 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2023.
How do Germany and Italy rank globally for scientific publications per million?
Germany ranks 24th and Italy ranks 21st of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Our World in Data, published as Scientific publications per million. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Germany vs Italy: Scientific publications per million. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/scientific-publications-per-million/germany/italy/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed