Scientific publications per million in United Kingdom

United Kingdom: Scientific publications per million was 1,423 in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1,423
Change on year
down 5.4%
World rank
19th
of 196 countries
All-time high
1,614
in 2021
All-time low
1,244
in 1996
Years of data
28
1996–2023

Scientific publications per million in United Kingdom, 1996–2023

05001.0k1.5k1996200920231996: 1.2k1997: 1.3k1998: 1.3k1999: 1.2k2000: 1.3k2001: 1.3k2002: 1.3k2003: 1.3k2004: 1.3k2005: 1.4k2006: 1.5k2007: 1.5k2008: 1.5k2009: 1.5k2010: 1.5k2011: 1.5k2012: 1.5k2013: 1.5k2014: 1.5k2015: 1.5k2016: 1.5k2017: 1.5k2018: 1.5k2019: 1.5k2020: 1.5k2021: 1.6k2022: 1.5k2023: 1.4k

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for scientific publications per million in United Kingdom is 1,423, measured in 2023.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.4% on the previous year and down 7.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, scientific publications per million in United Kingdom peaked at 1,614 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 1,244, in 1996.

That places United Kingdom 19th out of 196 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Scientific publications per million in United Kingdom, year by year

Annual values for Scientific publications per million in United Kingdom, 1996 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1996 1,244 —
1997 1,272 +2.3%
1998 1,269 -0.2%
1999 1,250 -1.5%
2000 1,324 +5.9%
2001 1,258 -4.9%
2002 1,261 +0.2%
2003 1,276 +1.1%
2004 1,331 +4.3%
2005 1,406 +5.6%
2006 1,451 +3.2%
2007 1,482 +2.1%
2008 1,469 -0.9%
2009 1,493 +1.6%
2010 1,485 -0.5%
2011 1,501 +1.1%
2012 1,524 +1.6%
2013 1,538 +0.9%
2014 1,516 -1.4%
2015 1,530 +0.9%
2016 1,526 -0.3%
2017 1,529 +0.2%
2018 1,525 -0.3%
2019 1,531 +0.4%
2020 1,548 +1.1%
2021 1,614 +4.2%
2022 1,505 -6.8%
2023 1,423 -5.4%

United Kingdom compared with similar countries

  • United Kingdom's 1,423 is above the median for high income countries, which is 943.28, 1.5× the median. (66 countries reporting)
  • United Kingdom's 1,423 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 921.62, 1.5× the median. (53 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 1,258 1,244 1,272 4
2000s 1,375 1,258 1,493 10
2010s 1,520 1,485 1,538 10
2020s 1,523 1,423 1,614 4

Countries ranked near United Kingdom

  1. 16 Austria 1,516 compare
  2. 17 Belgium 1,428 compare
  3. 18 Croatia 1,426 compare
  4. 20 Israel 1,406 compare
  5. 21 Italy 1,403 compare
  6. 22 South Korea 1,387 compare

See the full ranking of 196 places →

More reference data data for United Kingdom

All data for United Kingdom →

Frequently asked questions

What is scientific publications per million in United Kingdom?
Scientific publications per million in United Kingdom was 1,423 in 2023, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest scientific publications per million recorded in United Kingdom?
The highest recorded value was 1,614 in 2021.
What is the lowest scientific publications per million recorded in United Kingdom?
The lowest recorded value was 1,244 in 1996.
How does United Kingdom rank for scientific publications per million?
United Kingdom ranks 19th out of 196 countries with data for 2023.
Is scientific publications per million rising or falling in United Kingdom?
Over the last ten years it is down 7.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Scientific publications per million. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Scientific publications per million in United Kingdom. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/scientific-publications-per-million/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Scientific publications per million
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
196 places, 5,488 data points, 1996–2023
Last refreshed