{"entity":{"iso2":"DE","iso3":"DEU","name":"Germany","slug":"germany"},"indicator":{"licence":"CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)","slug":"scientific-publications-per-million","source":"National Science Foundation Science and Engineering Indicators, via World Bank (2026); United Nations Population Division, national statistical offices, and Eurostat, via World Bank (2026) \u2013 processed","source_url":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/scientific-publications-per-million","title":"Annual articles published in scientific and technical journals per million people","unit":"articles per million people"},"observations":[{"date":"1996-01-01","value":784.108},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":832.271},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":846.439},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":822.579},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":848.282},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":868.623},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":864.646},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":880.933},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":913.273},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":1014.74},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":1038.61},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":1074.9},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":1110.04},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":1149.94},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":1175.5},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":1236.16},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":1290.15},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":1294.51},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":1303.14},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":1307.15},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":1322.87},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":1328.08},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":1316.07},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":1328.41},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":1313.09},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":1407.85},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":1350.13},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":1306.11}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":1306.11,"max":1407.85,"mean":1118.88,"min":784.108,"of":196,"rank":24,"trend":"rising"}}