School life expectancy, primary, both sexes (years) by country
Number of years a person of school entrance age can expect to spend within the specified level of education. For a child of a certain age a, the school life expectancy is calculated as the sum of the age specific enrolment rates for the levels of education specified. The part of the enrolment that is not...
What the numbers show
School life expectancy, primary, both sexes (years) is currently reported for 195 countries. The highest value is 8.91 years in Malawi; the lowest is 1.4 years in Somalia.
The median across all reporting countries is 6.12 years, and the mean is 5.98 years.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 6.
Over the past decade 95 countries rose and 99 fell. The largest increase was in Papua New Guinea (up 105.2%), and the largest decrease in Oman (down 34.4%).
School life expectancy, primary, both sexes: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Malawi | 8.91 years | 2019 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 2 | Namibia | 8.9 years | 2018 | up 10.8% | flat |
| 3 | Sierra Leone | 8.56 years | 2019 | up 23.8% | rising |
| 4 | Gabon | 8.45 years | 2011 | up 4.1% | flat |
| 5 | Lesotho | 8.42 years | 2017 | down 3.2% | rising |
| 6 | Mozambique | 8.32 years | 2019 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 7 | Eswatini | 8.24 years | 2018 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 8 | Rwanda | 8.1 years | 2019 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 10 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 7.95 years | 2018 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 11 | Zimbabwe | 7.86 years | 2013 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 12 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 7.62 years | 2016 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 13 | Togo | 7.56 years | 2019 | down 0.6% | rising |
| 14 | Sweden | 7.55 years | 2018 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 15 | Grenada | 7.53 years | 2018 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 16 | Trinidad and Tobago | 7.41 years | 2010 | up 1.7% | falling |
| 17 | United States Virgin Islands | 7.4 years | 1993 | up 3.2% | flat |
| 18 | Guinea-Bissau | 7.38 years | 2010 | up 55.9% | rising |
| 19 | Bhutan | 7.37 years | 2020 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 20 | Antigua and Barbuda | 7.34 years | 2018 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 21 | Botswana | 7.33 years | 2015 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 22 | Nauru | 7.31 years | 2019 | up 30.2% | flat |
| 23 | Burundi | 7.28 years | 2019 | down 8.7% | volatile |
| 24 | Nicaragua | 7.25 years | 2010 | up 16.2% | rising |
| 25 | British Virgin Islands | 7.23 years | 2018 | down 8.7% | flat |
| 26 | Uganda | 7.21 years | 2017 | down 18.2% | rising |
| 27 | Saint Lucia | 7.15 years | 2019 | up 1.3% | falling |
| 28 | Democratic Republic of Congo | 7.11 years | 2018 | up 16.8% | rising |
| 29 | Zambia | 7.06 years | 2017 | down 15.3% | rising |
| 30 | Denmark | 7.04 years | 2018 | up 17.9% | rising |
| 31 | Iceland | 7.03 years | 2018 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 32 | Australia | 7.02 years | 2018 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 33 | Dominica | 7.02 years | 2019 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 34 | Vanuatu | 7.02 years | 2015 | down 2.0% | flat |
| 35 | Norway | 7.01 years | 2018 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 36 | Aruba | 6.99 years | 2014 | up 4.6% | flat |
| 37 | Fiji | 6.99 years | 2019 | up 11.1% | flat |
| 38 | American Samoa | 6.98 years | 1992 | down 11.5% | falling |
| 39 | Tonga | 6.96 years | 2015 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 40 | Tanzania | 6.96 years | 2019 | down 7.8% | rising |
| 41 | Benin | 6.96 years | 2019 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 42 | Tunisia | 6.96 years | 2018 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 43 | Nepal | 6.95 years | 2019 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 44 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 6.95 years | 2018 | up 26.6% | falling |
| 45 | Samoa | 6.95 years | 2019 | up 8.4% | rising |
| 46 | Morocco | 6.94 years | 2019 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 47 | South Africa | 6.93 years | 2018 | down 7.9% | rising |
| 48 | Costa Rica | 6.92 years | 2019 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 49 | Maldives | 6.86 years | 2019 | down 10.2% | rising |
| 50 | Madagascar | 6.84 years | 2019 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 51 | Palau | 6.82 years | 2014 | up 24.1% | rising |
| 52 | Peru | 6.82 years | 2019 | up 3.4% | flat |
| 53 | Haiti | 6.81 years | 1998 | up 38.0% | rising |
| 54 | Angola | 6.81 years | 2015 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 55 | Solomon Islands | 6.78 years | 2018 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 56 | Dominican Republic | 6.74 years | 2019 | up 0.2% | rising |
| 57 | East Timor | 6.73 years | 2019 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 58 | Papua New Guinea | 6.66 years | 2016 | up 105.2% | rising |
| 59 | Iraq | 6.63 years | 2007 | up 28.9% | rising |
| 60 | Belize | 6.62 years | 2019 | down 2.9% | flat |
| 61 | Argentina | 6.6 years | 2017 | down 7.0% | falling |
| 62 | Tuvalu | 6.6 years | 2019 | down 0.5% | flat |
| 63 | Hong Kong | 6.57 years | 2019 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 64 | Suriname | 6.57 years | 2019 | down 4.4% | falling |
| 65 | Iran | 6.57 years | 2017 | up 31.6% | rising |
| 66 | Congo | 6.55 years | 2012 | up 5.4% | falling |
| 67 | Libya | 6.54 years | 2006 | up 1.2% | falling |
| 68 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6.5 years | 2017 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 69 | Cambodia | 6.48 years | 2019 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 70 | Gibraltar | 6.47 years | 2019 | down 3.6% | flat |
| 71 | Guam | 6.46 years | 1989 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 72 | Ghana | 6.43 years | 2019 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 73 | Egypt | 6.4 years | 2019 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 75 | Indonesia | 6.38 years | 2018 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 76 | Cameroon | 6.37 years | 2019 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 77 | Portugal | 6.36 years | 2018 | down 8.3% | falling |
| 78 | Uruguay | 6.35 years | 2018 | down 7.1% | flat |
| 79 | Malaysia | 6.32 years | 2017 | up 7.5% | rising |
| 80 | Switzerland | 6.31 years | 2018 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 81 | Mexico | 6.3 years | 2018 | down 4.0% | falling |
| 82 | Israel | 6.3 years | 2018 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 83 | Netherlands | 6.3 years | 2018 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 84 | Paraguay | 6.27 years | 2012 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 85 | Afghanistan | 6.26 years | 2018 | up 3.4% | volatile |
| 86 | Gambia | 6.25 years | 2019 | up 29.4% | rising |
| 87 | Cape Verde | 6.25 years | 2018 | down 8.4% | rising |
| 88 | Mauritania | 6.24 years | 2019 | up 2.0% | rising |
| 89 | Belgium | 6.2 years | 2018 | up 1.4% | flat |
| 91 | Kenya | 6.19 years | 2016 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 92 | Ecuador | 6.19 years | 2018 | down 4.6% | flat |
| 93 | Qatar | 6.16 years | 2019 | down 1.9% | falling |
| 94 | Cuba | 6.16 years | 2019 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 95 | Macao | 6.15 years | 2019 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 96 | Slovenia | 6.14 years | 2018 | up 3.8% | rising |
| 97 | Chile | 6.14 years | 2018 | down 4.7% | falling |
| 98 | Philippines | 6.13 years | 2018 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 99 | Kiribati | 6.12 years | 2017 | down 3.4% | falling |
| 100 | Central African Republic | 6.12 years | 2016 | up 55.5% | rising |
| 101 | China | 6.12 years | 2019 | up 2.5% | rising |
| 102 | Spain | 6.11 years | 2018 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 103 | Guatemala | 6.11 years | 2019 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 104 | Ethiopia | 6.09 years | 2015 | up 22.9% | volatile |
| 105 | Comoros | 6.09 years | 2018 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 106 | Canada | 6.09 years | 2018 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 107 | Saudi Arabia | 6.08 years | 2019 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 108 | United States | 6.07 years | 2018 | down 1.8% | rising |
| 109 | Bermuda | 6.07 years | 2015 | up 3.6% | falling |
| 110 | United Kingdom | 6.07 years | 2018 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 111 | New Zealand | 6.06 years | 2018 | up 0.1% | falling |
| 112 | Seychelles | 6.04 years | 2019 | down 6.6% | flat |
| 113 | Cote d'Ivoire | 6.04 years | 2019 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 114 | Thailand | 6.04 years | 2019 | up 1.7% | flat |
| 115 | Brunei | 6.02 years | 2019 | down 6.2% | falling |
| 116 | Finland | 6.02 years | 2018 | up 1.4% | rising |
| 117 | Barbados | 6.02 years | 2019 | down 0.1% | falling |
| 118 | Cyprus | 6 years | 2018 | down 3.1% | rising |
| 119 | Latvia | 5.99 years | 2018 | down 2.6% | rising |
| 120 | Georgia | 5.98 years | 2019 | down 3.0% | rising |
| 121 | South Korea | 5.98 years | 2018 | down 2.9% | falling |
| 122 | Greece | 5.96 years | 2018 | up 2.7% | flat |
| 123 | Mauritius | 5.95 years | 2019 | down 3.4% | flat |
| 124 | Bolivia | 5.9 years | 2018 | down 12.2% | rising |
| 125 | Estonia | 5.9 years | 2018 | down 3.5% | flat |
| 126 | Bahrain | 5.89 years | 2019 | up 3.5% | falling |
| 127 | Guyana | 5.89 years | 2012 | down 4.0% | flat |
| 128 | Venezuela | 5.84 years | 2017 | down 8.2% | flat |
| 129 | Micronesia (country) | 5.82 years | 2019 | down 14.3% | falling |
| 130 | Poland | 5.8 years | 2018 | up 2.1% | falling |
| 131 | Bangladesh | 5.8 years | 2018 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 132 | Burkina Faso | 5.79 years | 2019 | up 24.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Vietnam | 5.77 years | 2019 | up 13.0% | flat |
| 134 | French Polynesia | 5.74 years | 1996 | down 12.5% | falling |
| 135 | Panama | 5.68 years | 2017 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 136 | El Salvador | 5.68 years | 2018 | down 18.6% | rising |
| 137 | Colombia | 5.68 years | 2018 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 138 | Yemen | 5.67 years | 2016 | up 5.1% | rising |
| 139 | Myanmar | 5.59 years | 2018 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 140 | Guinea | 5.5 years | 2016 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 141 | Liberia | 5.48 years | 2017 | down 17.1% | rising |
| 142 | Honduras | 5.48 years | 2019 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 143 | Chad | 5.44 years | 2019 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 144 | Algeria | 5.41 years | 2019 | down 2.7% | rising |
| 145 | United Arab Emirates | 5.38 years | 2017 | up 6.4% | flat |
| 147 | Cayman Islands | 5.26 years | 2018 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 148 | Albania | 5.23 years | 2019 | up 13.8% | rising |
| 149 | Mongolia | 5.22 years | 2018 | down 0.1% | rising |
| 150 | San Marino | 5.22 years | 2019 | down 9.3% | rising |
| 151 | Brazil | 5.2 years | 2011 | down 12.7% | falling |
| 152 | Nigeria | 5.19 years | 2016 | down 19.7% | rising |
| 153 | France | 5.14 years | 2018 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 154 | Jamaica | 5.1 years | 2019 | down 11.8% | falling |
| 155 | Czechia | 5.07 years | 2018 | down 2.3% | rising |
| 156 | Italy | 5.04 years | 2018 | down 3.2% | flat |
| 157 | Montenegro | 5.03 years | 2019 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 158 | Laos | 5.02 years | 2019 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 159 | Sri Lanka | 5.01 years | 2018 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 160 | Puerto Rico | 4.99 years | 2018 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 161 | Senegal | 4.94 years | 2019 | down 3.7% | rising |
| 162 | Jordan | 4.91 years | 2019 | down 8.4% | falling |
| 163 | North Macedonia | 4.91 years | 2018 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 164 | Pakistan | 4.87 years | 2019 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 165 | India | 4.85 years | 2019 | down 11.3% | rising |
| 166 | Bahamas | 4.85 years | 2018 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 167 | Marshall Islands | 4.76 years | 2019 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 168 | Lebanon | 4.75 years | 1985 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 169 | Sudan | 4.68 years | 2017 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 170 | Mali | 4.49 years | 2018 | down 7.0% | rising |
| 171 | Kuwait | 4.42 years | 2019 | down 13.6% | rising |
| 172 | Romania | 4.37 years | 2018 | up 9.6% | flat |
| 173 | Russia | 4.19 years | 2018 | up 7.3% | rising |
| 174 | Kyrgyzstan | 4.17 years | 2019 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 175 | Lithuania | 4.17 years | 2018 | up 4.5% | rising |
| 176 | Germany | 4.14 years | 2018 | up 0.3% | flat |
| 177 | Austria | 4.13 years | 2018 | up 3.6% | flat |
| 178 | Kazakhstan | 4.1 years | 2019 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 179 | Uzbekistan | 4.08 years | 2019 | up 9.8% | rising |
| 180 | Oman | 4.07 years | 2019 | down 34.4% | rising |
| 181 | Belarus | 4.06 years | 2018 | down 2.8% | falling |
| 182 | Tajikistan | 4.02 years | 2017 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 183 | Ukraine | 4.02 years | 2014 | up 5.4% | rising |
| 184 | Slovakia | 4.01 years | 2018 | down 1.2% | flat |
| 185 | Niger | 4.01 years | 2019 | up 14.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Serbia | 3.98 years | 2019 | up 2.2% | flat |
| 187 | Azerbaijan | 3.98 years | 2019 | up 5.3% | rising |
| 188 | Palestine | 3.91 years | 2019 | up 9.1% | rising |
| 189 | Hungary | 3.88 years | 2018 | down 3.8% | flat |
| 190 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.87 years | 2015 | down 14.0% | falling |
| 191 | Turkey | 3.79 years | 2018 | down 26.0% | falling |
| 192 | Croatia | 3.78 years | 2018 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 193 | Djibouti | 3.71 years | 2020 | up 26.0% | rising |
| 194 | Armenia | 3.68 years | 2019 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 195 | Moldova | 3.58 years | 2019 | down 4.3% | flat |
| 196 | Eritrea | 3.56 years | 2018 | down 25.7% | rising |
| 197 | Bulgaria | 3.5 years | 2018 | down 19.4% | flat |
| 198 | Syria | 3.25 years | 2013 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 199 | Somalia | 1.4 years | 2007 | — | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Other small states 6.95 years
- Small states 6.8 years
- Pacific island small states 6.78 years
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 6.37 years
- Least developed countries: UN classification 6.29 years
- IDA only 6.2 years
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 6.17 years
- Sub-Saharan Africa 6.17 years
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.17 years
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 6.17 years
- Low income 6.17 years
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 6.17 years
About this data
Number of years a person of school entrance age can expect to spend within the specified level of education. For a child of a certain age a, the school life expectancy is calculated as the sum of the age specific enrolment rates for the levels of education specified. The part of the enrolment that is not distributed by age is divided by the school-age population for the level of education they are enrolled in, and multiplied by the duration of that level of education. The result is then added to the sum of the age-specific enrolment rates. A relatively high SLE indicates greater probability for children to spend more years in education and higher overall retention within the education system. It must be noted that the expected number of years does not necessarily coincide with the expected number of grades of education completed, because of repetition. Since school life expectancy is an average based on participation in different levels of education, the expected number of years of schooling may be pulled down by the magnitude of children who never go to school. Those children who are in school may benefit from many more years of education than the average.