PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1A by country

Percentage of 15-year-old students scoring higher than 335 but lower than or equal to 407 on the PISA reading scale. Readers at Level 1a can understand the literal meaning of sentences or short passages. Readers at this level can also recognize the main theme or the author’s purpose in a piece of text about a...

Countries reporting
52
Highest
37.0%
Indonesia
Lowest
8.0%
Hong Kong
Median
15.5%
Years covered
19
2000–2018
Data points
349

What the numbers show

PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1A is currently reported for 52 countries. The highest value is 37.0% in Indonesia; the lowest is 8.0% in Hong Kong.

The median across all reporting countries is 15.5%, and the mean is 18.2%.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 5.

Over the past decade 29 countries rose and 14 fell. The largest increase was in South Korea (up 100.0%), and the largest decrease in Macao (down 33.3%).

PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1A: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Indonesia 37.0% 2018 down 2.6% falling
2 Thailand 35.0% 2018 up 9.4% rising
3 Tunisia 34.0% 2015 up 21.4% rising
4 Albania 33.0% 2018 up 22.2% rising
5 Colombia 30.0% 2018 up 3.4% rising
6 Mexico 29.0% 2018 up 11.5% flat
6 Peru 29.0% 2018 unchanged rising
8 Montenegro 28.0% 2018 unchanged falling
9 Argentina 27.0% 2018 up 8.0% rising
9 Brazil 27.0% 2018 down 6.9% falling
11 Jordan 25.0% 2018 down 10.7% falling
11 Bulgaria 25.0% 2018 up 25.0% flat
13 Uruguay 24.0% 2018 unchanged rising
13 Qatar 24.0% 2018 up 4.3% rising
15 Romania 23.0% 2018 down 4.2% flat
16 Chile 21.0% 2018 down 4.5% falling
17 Slovakia 20.0% 2018 up 25.0% rising
18 Turkey 19.0% 2018 up 5.6% falling
18 Greece 19.0% 2018 up 35.7% rising
21 Latvia 17.0% 2018 up 21.4% falling
21 Hungary 17.0% 2018 up 41.7% rising
21 Lithuania 17.0% 2018 down 5.6% flat
24 Netherlands 16.0% 2018 up 33.3% rising
24 Croatia 16.0% 2018 unchanged flat
24 Austria 16.0% 2018 down 11.1% rising
24 Iceland 16.0% 2018 up 33.3% rising
28 Italy 15.0% 2018 up 7.1% flat
28 Russia 15.0% 2018 down 21.1% falling
28 Israel 15.0% 2018 unchanged falling
28 Switzerland 15.0% 2018 up 25.0% rising
28 Czechia 15.0% 2018 down 11.8% rising
33 Germany 14.0% 2018 up 7.7% flat
33 Portugal 14.0% 2018 up 7.7% falling
33 Belgium 14.0% 2018 up 16.7% rising
33 France 14.0% 2018 up 16.7% rising
37 Slovenia 13.0% 2018 down 13.3% falling
37 New Zealand 13.0% 2018 up 30.0% rising
37 Australia 13.0% 2018 up 30.0% rising
37 United States 13.0% 2018 unchanged flat
41 Norway 12.0% 2018 up 9.1% flat
41 United Kingdom 12.0% 2018 down 7.7% rising
41 Sweden 12.0% 2018 unchanged rising
41 Japan 12.0% 2018 up 33.3% rising
41 Spain 12.0% 2015 down 29.4% falling
41 Denmark 12.0% 2018 unchanged flat
47 Poland 11.0% 2018 unchanged falling
49 Canada 10.0% 2018 up 25.0% rising
49 South Korea 10.0% 2018 up 100.0% rising
51 Estonia 9.0% 2018 down 18.2% falling
51 Finland 9.0% 2018 up 50.0% rising
54 Macao 8.0% 2018 down 33.3% falling
54 Hong Kong 8.0% 2018 up 14.3% flat

About this data

Indicator
PISA: 15-year-olds by reading proficiency level (%). Level 1A
Source
OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
55 places, 349 data points, 2000–2018
Last refreshed

Percentage of 15-year-old students scoring higher than 335 but lower than or equal to 407 on the PISA reading scale. Readers at Level 1a can understand the literal meaning of sentences or short passages. Readers at this level can also recognize the main theme or the author’s purpose in a piece of text about a familiar topic, and make a simple connection between several adjacent pieces of information, or between the given information and their own prior knowledge. They can select a relevant page from a small set based on simple prompts, and locate one or more independent pieces of information within short texts. Level 1a readers can reflect on the overall purpose and on the relative importance of information (e.g. the main idea vs. non-essential detail) in simple texts containing explicit cues. Most tasks at this level contain explicit cues regarding what needs to be done, how to do it, and where in the text(s) readers should focus their attention. 2000, 2003, and 2006 PISA assessments used a different reading proficiency scale (Levels 1 to 5) than later assessments. PISA 2000/2003/2006 Level 1 data have been included in this database as Level 1A because they are based on an identical score range. Use caution in comparing proficiency scores across years. For more information on comparability of results, consult the PISA website: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/