Legislative Checks on Government Index by country

Central estimate of the extent to which the legislature, including opposition parties, questions executive officials and oversees and investigates the executive.

Countries reporting
171
Highest
0.989
Sweden
Lowest
0.026
Nicaragua
Median
0.599
Years covered
237
1789–2025
Data points
23,601

What the numbers show

Legislative Checks on Government Index is currently reported for 171 countries. The highest value is 0.989 in Sweden; the lowest is 0.026 in Nicaragua.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.599, and the mean is 0.5467.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 38.

Over the past decade 72 countries rose and 97 fell. The largest increase was in Thailand (up 1,452.5%), and the largest decrease in El Salvador (down 92.6%).

Legislative Checks on Government Index: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Sweden 0.989 2025 up 1.2% rising
2 Norway 0.984 2025 up 1.0% rising
3 Germany 0.981 2025 unchanged volatile
4 Denmark 0.977 2025 down 0.5% rising
5 Chile 0.976 2025 down 0.2% rising
6 Finland 0.965 2025 up 0.7% volatile
7 Switzerland 0.956 2025 up 3.6% flat
7 Costa Rica 0.956 2025 up 0.8% rising
7 Netherlands 0.956 2025 down 2.0% rising
10 United Kingdom 0.95 2025 down 0.5% rising
11 France 0.946 2025 up 6.9% rising
12 South Korea 0.942 2025 up 7.0% volatile
13 Australia 0.94 2025 down 2.9% rising
14 Brazil 0.933 2025 up 0.2% volatile
15 Estonia 0.932 2025 down 2.3% volatile
16 Czechia 0.929 2025 up 6.8% volatile
16 Mauritius 0.929 2025 up 4.3% falling
18 Taiwan 0.923 2025 up 15.7% volatile
19 Malawi 0.922 2025 up 9.2% volatile
20 Lithuania 0.919 2025 down 1.6% volatile
20 Portugal 0.919 2025 up 0.1% volatile
22 Poland 0.917 2025 up 8.4% volatile
22 Uruguay 0.917 2025 down 0.1% rising
24 Thailand 0.916 2025 up 1,452.5% volatile
25 Italy 0.905 2025 down 5.2% rising
26 Austria 0.904 2025 down 3.8% rising
27 Japan 0.901 2025 down 3.3% rising
28 Bulgaria 0.9 2025 up 7.8% volatile
28 Colombia 0.9 2025 up 8.4% rising
30 Belgium 0.889 2025 down 2.3% rising
32 Guatemala 0.885 2025 up 14.8% volatile
33 New Zealand 0.884 2025 down 3.4% rising
34 Ghana 0.878 2025 up 1.6% volatile
35 Israel 0.876 2025 down 6.9% volatile
36 Croatia 0.871 2025 up 2.5% volatile
36 Slovenia 0.871 2025 down 8.2% rising
39 Kenya 0.85 2025 down 2.0% rising
40 Trinidad and Tobago 0.849 2025 up 1.1% rising
41 Canada 0.845 2025 down 5.8% rising
42 South Africa 0.843 2025 down 4.9% rising
43 Spain 0.839 2025 up 7.4% volatile
44 Mongolia 0.838 2025 up 4.1% volatile
45 Bhutan 0.833 2025 up 4.0% volatile
46 Sao Tome and Principe 0.824 2025 down 4.0% rising
47 Latvia 0.822 2025 down 0.6% volatile
48 Seychelles 0.818 2025 up 13.0% rising
49 Cyprus 0.817 2025 up 4.1% rising
50 Panama 0.808 2025 up 15.3% volatile
51 Cape Verde 0.807 2025 down 10.8% rising
52 Argentina 0.8 2025 up 6.5% rising
53 Iceland 0.792 2025 down 3.2% rising
53 Vanuatu 0.792 2025 down 4.3% flat
55 Papua New Guinea 0.79 2025 up 18.8% flat
56 Nepal 0.789 2025 down 14.3% rising
57 Kuwait 0.788 2024 down 6.1% rising
58 Peru 0.786 2025 down 10.7% volatile
59 Jamaica 0.783 2025 down 5.1% rising
60 Namibia 0.757 2025 up 8.5% volatile
60 Zambia 0.757 2025 down 5.5% volatile
62 Montenegro 0.742 2025 up 18.9% volatile
63 Jordan 0.732 2025 up 16.9% rising
64 Barbados 0.727 2025 down 2.3% rising
65 Philippines 0.726 2025 down 8.0% rising
66 Senegal 0.722 2025 down 11.3% rising
67 Maldives 0.721 2025 up 52.4% volatile
68 Morocco 0.711 2025 down 3.7% rising
69 Fiji 0.71 2025 up 34.7% rising
70 Botswana 0.706 2025 down 18.0% rising
71 Moldova 0.703 2025 down 18.9% volatile
72 Tanzania 0.681 2025 down 25.6% volatile
73 Uganda 0.67 2025 down 9.2% rising
74 Romania 0.663 2025 down 12.8% volatile
75 Suriname 0.66 2025 down 21.0% rising
76 East Timor 0.658 2025 up 6.0% rising
77 Ukraine 0.655 2025 up 16.5% volatile
78 Albania 0.653 2025 down 19.9% volatile
78 Gambia 0.653 2025 up 271.0% volatile
80 Lesotho 0.65 2025 down 0.9% volatile
81 Solomon Islands 0.648 2025 down 6.8% flat
82 North Macedonia 0.638 2025 up 6.5% volatile
83 Ecuador 0.626 2025 up 340.8% rising
84 Sierra Leone 0.622 2025 up 30.4% volatile
84 Slovakia 0.622 2025 down 25.8% volatile
87 United States 0.61 2025 down 35.7% rising
88 Somalia 0.609 2025 down 7.6% rising
89 Iraq 0.599 2025 down 20.2% volatile
89 Sri Lanka 0.599 2025 up 10.7% falling
91 Greece 0.594 2025 down 33.1% volatile
92 Liberia 0.584 2025 down 26.9% rising
93 Georgia 0.577 2025 down 19.3% volatile
94 Singapore 0.561 2025 up 20.4% rising
95 Bolivia 0.56 2025 up 34.0% volatile
96 Lebanon 0.543 2025 up 2.1% rising
97 Iran 0.523 2025 down 25.7% rising
98 Indonesia 0.517 2025 down 32.3% volatile
99 Nigeria 0.514 2025 down 38.5% rising
100 Armenia 0.513 2025 up 54.5% volatile
101 Hungary 0.497 2025 down 19.2% volatile
102 Honduras 0.495 2025 up 64.5% rising
103 India 0.483 2025 down 35.9% volatile
104 Zimbabwe 0.479 2025 down 19.5% flat
105 Malaysia 0.466 2025 up 44.7% rising
106 Tunisia 0.456 2025 down 52.8% volatile
107 Libya 0.453 2025 down 36.3% volatile
108 Madagascar 0.452 2025 up 28.0% volatile
109 Paraguay 0.447 2025 down 27.8% volatile
110 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.446 2025 up 11.2% volatile
111 Pakistan 0.424 2025 down 14.2% rising
112 Dominican Republic 0.4 2025 up 20.5% volatile
113 Vietnam 0.388 2025 down 5.1% rising
114 Eswatini 0.38 2025 up 14.1% rising
115 Guinea-Bissau 0.361 2025 up 24.9% volatile
116 Sudan 0.343 2022 up 41.2% volatile
117 Serbia 0.339 2025 down 55.5% volatile
118 Guinea 0.337 2025 up 37.0% rising
119 Mozambique 0.336 2025 down 35.4% volatile
120 Mauritania 0.327 2025 up 90.1% rising
121 Comoros 0.318 2025 down 47.2% falling
122 Oman 0.316 2025 up 3.3% flat
123 Kyrgyzstan 0.311 2025 down 60.7% volatile
124 Cote d'Ivoire 0.306 2025 down 12.3% volatile
125 Kazakhstan 0.305 2025 up 98.1% volatile
126 Congo 0.303 2025 up 12.2% volatile
127 Laos 0.3 2025 up 93.5% falling
128 Myanmar 0.292 2022 down 8.8% volatile
129 Benin 0.29 2025 down 67.6% volatile
130 Democratic Republic of Congo 0.278 2025 up 12.6% falling
131 Rwanda 0.274 2025 down 8.7% falling
132 Algeria 0.273 2025 down 28.0% falling
133 Niger 0.27 2025 down 69.4% volatile
134 Mexico 0.268 2025 down 53.1% volatile
135 Guyana 0.266 2025 down 32.0% rising
136 Haiti 0.246 2025 down 61.1% volatile
137 South Sudan 0.236 2025 down 25.3% volatile
138 Togo 0.193 2025 down 61.9% rising
139 Cameroon 0.186 2025 down 12.7% falling
140 Burkina Faso 0.176 2025 down 70.8% volatile
141 Afghanistan 0.174 2024 down 75.3% volatile
142 Egypt 0.167 2025 down 51.0% volatile
143 Syria 0.166 2024 up 286.0% volatile
144 Angola 0.164 2025 up 43.9% rising
145 United Arab Emirates 0.161 2025 up 16.7% rising
146 Central African Republic 0.158 2025 down 77.6% rising
147 Tajikistan 0.148 2025 up 196.0% volatile
148 Gabon 0.145 2025 down 46.5% rising
149 Equatorial Guinea 0.144 2025 up 5.1% rising
150 Djibouti 0.141 2025 up 11.0% rising
151 Bangladesh 0.136 2023 down 18.1% flat
152 Turkey 0.133 2025 down 64.4% volatile
153 Burundi 0.129 2025 down 38.6% volatile
154 Chad 0.127 2025 down 17.5% falling
155 China 0.124 2025 down 20.0% falling
156 Yemen 0.118 2025 down 62.7% volatile
157 Bahrain 0.113 2025 up 50.7% volatile
158 Hong Kong 0.107 2025 down 76.5% volatile
159 Ethiopia 0.099 2025 down 25.0% volatile
160 Mali 0.096 2025 down 75.1% volatile
161 Cuba 0.095 2025 up 39.7% volatile
162 Eritrea 0.092 2025 up 162.9% volatile
163 North Korea 0.087 2025 unchanged rising
164 Uzbekistan 0.079 2025 up 79.5% volatile
165 Russia 0.073 2025 down 52.3% volatile
166 Qatar 0.071 2025 up 47.9% flat
167 Turkmenistan 0.061 2025 up 205.0% volatile
168 Azerbaijan 0.06 2025 down 7.7% volatile
169 Cambodia 0.054 2025 down 73.4% volatile
170 El Salvador 0.049 2025 down 92.6% volatile
171 Saudi Arabia 0.045 2025 down 42.3% rising
172 Venezuela 0.04 2025 down 64.9% volatile
173 Belarus 0.029 2025 down 21.6% volatile
174 Nicaragua 0.026 2025 down 48.0% volatile

About this data

Indicator
Legislative Checks on Government Index
Source
V-Dem (2026) – processed by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
174 places, 23,601 data points, 1789–2025
Last refreshed

Central estimate of the extent to which the legislature, including opposition parties, questions executive officials and oversees and investigates the executive.