Legislative constraints on the executive index in Peru
Peru: Legislative constraints on the executive index was 0.786 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.786
Change on year
up 1.2%
World rank
58th
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.974
in 2021
All-time low
0.068
in 1837
Years of data
192
1822–2025
Legislative constraints on the executive index in Peru, 1822–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
Peru recorded 0.786 for legislative constraints on the executive index in 2025.
That represents a change of up 1.2% on the previous year and down 10.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, legislative constraints on the executive index in Peru peaked at 0.974 in 2021 and was at its lowest, 0.068, in 1837.
Peru ranks 58th of 174 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Legislative constraints on the executive index in Peru, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1822 | 0.375 | — |
| 1823 | 0.438 | +16.8% |
| 1824 | 0.128 | -70.8% |
| 1825 | 0.128 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.11 | -14.1% |
| 1827 | 0.441 | +300.9% |
| 1828 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.441 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.203 | -54.0% |
| 1831 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.203 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.309 | +52.2% |
| 1834 | 0.44 | +42.4% |
| 1835 | 0.44 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.3 | -31.8% |
| 1837 | 0.068 | -77.3% |
| 1838 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.068 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.312 | +358.8% |
| 1841 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.312 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.449 | +43.9% |
| 1856 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.449 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.07 | -84.4% |
| 1881 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.07 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.337 | +381.4% |
| 1886 | 0.465 | +38.0% |
| 1887 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.465 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.34 | -26.9% |
| 1896 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.34 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.394 | +15.9% |
| 1901 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.394 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.49 | +24.4% |
| 1906 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.49 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.531 | +8.4% |
| 1913 | 0.26 | -51.0% |
| 1914 | 0.26 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.463 | +78.1% |
| 1916 | 0.437 | -5.6% |
| 1917 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.437 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.228 | -47.8% |
| 1920 | 0.162 | -28.9% |
| 1921 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.162 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.281 | +73.5% |
| 1930 | 0.281 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.184 | -34.5% |
| 1932 | 0.298 | +62.0% |
| 1933 | 0.177 | -40.6% |
| 1934 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.177 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.398 | +124.9% |
| 1941 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.398 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.69 | +73.4% |
| 1946 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.69 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.099 | -85.7% |
| 1951 | 0.109 | +10.1% |
| 1952 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.109 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.522 | +378.9% |
| 1957 | 0.522 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.522 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.522 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.522 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.522 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.694 | +33.0% |
| 1964 | 0.838 | +20.7% |
| 1965 | 0.866 | +3.3% |
| 1966 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.866 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.463 | -46.5% |
| 1978 | 0.284 | -38.7% |
| 1979 | 0.284 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.416 | +46.5% |
| 1981 | 0.594 | +42.8% |
| 1982 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.594 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.793 | +33.5% |
| 1991 | 0.812 | +2.4% |
| 1992 | 0.516 | -36.5% |
| 1993 | 0.224 | -56.6% |
| 1994 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.224 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.494 | +120.5% |
| 2001 | 0.715 | +44.7% |
| 2002 | 0.833 | +16.5% |
| 2003 | 0.849 | +1.9% |
| 2004 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.849 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.845 | -0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.795 | -5.9% |
| 2008 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.795 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.802 | +0.9% |
| 2011 | 0.827 | +3.1% |
| 2012 | 0.878 | +6.2% |
| 2013 | 0.876 | -0.2% |
| 2014 | 0.876 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.88 | +0.5% |
| 2016 | 0.926 | +5.2% |
| 2017 | 0.951 | +2.7% |
| 2018 | 0.965 | +1.5% |
| 2019 | 0.961 | -0.4% |
| 2020 | 0.969 | +0.8% |
| 2021 | 0.974 | +0.5% |
| 2022 | 0.973 | -0.1% |
| 2023 | 0.852 | -12.4% |
| 2024 | 0.777 | -8.8% |
| 2025 | 0.786 | +1.2% |
Peru compared with similar countries
- Peru's 0.786 is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 0.599, 1.3× the median. (48 countries reporting)
- Peru's 0.786 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 0.66, 1.2× the median. (25 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.3128 | 0.11 | 0.441 | 8 |
| 1830s | 0.2302 | 0.068 | 0.44 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.312 | 0.312 | 0.312 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3805 | 0.312 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.449 | 0.449 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.449 | 0.449 | 0.449 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.2547 | 0.07 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.4025 | 0.34 | 0.465 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.442 | 0.394 | 0.49 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.4033 | 0.228 | 0.531 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.1739 | 0.162 | 0.281 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2002 | 0.177 | 0.298 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.5075 | 0.398 | 0.69 | 8 |
| 1950s | 0.2732 | 0.099 | 0.522 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.7046 | 0.463 | 0.866 | 8 |
| 1970s | 0.284 | 0.284 | 0.284 | 2 |
| 1980s | 0.5762 | 0.416 | 0.594 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.3689 | 0.224 | 0.812 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.7819 | 0.494 | 0.849 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.8942 | 0.802 | 0.965 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8885 | 0.777 | 0.974 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Peru
More reference data data for Peru
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.15 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 4.39 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3808 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 3.84 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.94 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 18.98 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 35.25 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.07 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is legislative constraints on the executive index in Peru?
- Legislative constraints on the executive index in Peru was 0.786 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest legislative constraints on the executive index recorded in Peru?
- The highest recorded value was 0.974 in 2021.
- What is the lowest legislative constraints on the executive index recorded in Peru?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.068 in 1837.
- How does Peru rank for legislative constraints on the executive index?
- Peru ranks 58th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is legislative constraints on the executive index rising or falling in Peru?
- Over the last ten years it is down 10.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Peru data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Legislative constraints on the executive index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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