Legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal
Portugal: Legislative constraints on the executive index was 0.919 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2025)
0.919
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
20th
of 174 countries
All-time high
0.937
in 2013
All-time low
0.027
in 1932
Years of data
200
1820–2025
Legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal, 1820–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
In 2025, legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal stood at 0.919.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal peaked at 0.937 in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.027, in 1932.
Portugal ranks 20th of 174 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 0.485 | — |
| 1821 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.485 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.089 | -81.6% |
| 1828 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1834 | 0.089 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.262 | +194.4% |
| 1836 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.262 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.271 | +3.4% |
| 1850 | 0.271 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.358 | +32.1% |
| 1852 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1901 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.358 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.316 | -11.7% |
| 1907 | 0.316 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.37 | +17.1% |
| 1909 | 0.37 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.322 | -13.0% |
| 1911 | 0.36 | +11.8% |
| 1912 | 0.417 | +15.8% |
| 1913 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.417 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.314 | -24.7% |
| 1918 | 0.314 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.422 | +34.4% |
| 1920 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.422 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.027 | -93.6% |
| 1933 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1936 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1948 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1949 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1950 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1951 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1952 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1953 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.027 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.762 | +2722.2% |
| 1975 | 0.861 | +13.0% |
| 1976 | 0.906 | +5.2% |
| 1977 | 0.932 | +2.9% |
| 1978 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1979 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.932 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.937 | +0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.937 | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 0.918 | -2.0% |
| 2016 | 0.913 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.924 | +1.2% |
| 2018 | 0.935 | +1.2% |
| 2019 | 0.873 | -6.6% |
| 2020 | 0.897 | +2.7% |
| 2021 | 0.92 | +2.6% |
| 2022 | 0.861 | -6.4% |
| 2023 | 0.825 | -4.2% |
| 2024 | 0.919 | +11.4% |
| 2025 | 0.919 | +0.0% |
Portugal compared with similar countries
- Portugal's 0.919 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.871, 1.1× the median. (55 countries reporting)
- Portugal's 0.919 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.8195, 1.1× the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.3662 | 0.089 | 0.485 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.1755 | 0.089 | 0.262 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.2629 | 0.262 | 0.271 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.3493 | 0.271 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.358 | 0.358 | 0.358 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.352 | 0.316 | 0.37 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.3817 | 0.314 | 0.422 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.422 | 0.422 | 0.422 | 6 |
| 1930s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 8 |
| 1940s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1950s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.027 | 0.027 | 0.027 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.5433 | 0.027 | 0.932 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.932 | 0.932 | 0.932 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.932 | 0.932 | 0.932 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.932 | 0.932 | 0.932 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9233 | 0.873 | 0.937 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.8902 | 0.825 | 0.92 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Portugal
More reference data data for Portugal
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5144 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 0.4372 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.0472 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 1.51 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.72 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.81 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 6.9 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.2572 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal?
- Legislative constraints on the executive index in Portugal was 0.919 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest legislative constraints on the executive index recorded in Portugal?
- The highest recorded value was 0.937 in 2013.
- What is the lowest legislative constraints on the executive index recorded in Portugal?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.027 in 1932.
- How does Portugal rank for legislative constraints on the executive index?
- Portugal ranks 20th out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is legislative constraints on the executive index rising or falling in Portugal?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Portugal data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Legislative constraints on the executive index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 200 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).