Legislative constraints on the executive index in India
India: Legislative constraints on the executive index was 0.483 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Legislative constraints on the executive index in India, 1789–2025
Source: Our World in Data.
Analysis
India recorded 0.483 for legislative constraints on the executive index in 2025.
That represents a change of down 23.5% on the previous year and down 35.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, legislative constraints on the executive index in India peaked at 0.85 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 0.142, in 1900.
That places India 103rd out of 174 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Legislative constraints on the executive index in India, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1789 | 0.204 | — |
| 1790 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1791 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1792 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1793 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1794 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1795 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1796 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1797 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1798 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1799 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1800 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1801 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1802 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1803 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1804 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1805 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1806 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1807 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1808 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1809 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1810 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1811 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1812 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1813 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1814 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1815 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1816 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1817 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1818 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1819 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1820 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1821 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1822 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1823 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1824 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1825 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1826 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1827 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1828 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1829 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1830 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1831 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1832 | 0.204 | +0.0% |
| 1833 | 0.295 | +44.6% |
| 1834 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1835 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1836 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1837 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1838 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1839 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1840 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1841 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1842 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1843 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1844 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1845 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1846 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1847 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1848 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1849 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1850 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1851 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1852 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1853 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1854 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1855 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1856 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1857 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1858 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1859 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1860 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1861 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1862 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1863 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1864 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1865 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1866 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1867 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1868 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1869 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1870 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1871 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1872 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1873 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1874 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1875 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1876 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1877 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1878 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1879 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1880 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1881 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1882 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1883 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1884 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1885 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1886 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1887 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1888 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1889 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1890 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1891 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1892 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1893 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1894 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1895 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1896 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1897 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1898 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1899 | 0.295 | +0.0% |
| 1900 | 0.142 | -51.9% |
| 1901 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1902 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1903 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1904 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1905 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1906 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1907 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1908 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1909 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1910 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1911 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1912 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1913 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1914 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1915 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1916 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1917 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1918 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1919 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1920 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1921 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1922 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1923 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1924 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1925 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1926 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1927 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1928 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1929 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1930 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1931 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1932 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1933 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1934 | 0.142 | +0.0% |
| 1935 | 0.447 | +214.8% |
| 1936 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1937 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1938 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1939 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1940 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1941 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1942 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1943 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1944 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1945 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1946 | 0.447 | +0.0% |
| 1947 | 0.187 | -58.2% |
| 1950 | 0.83 | +343.9% |
| 1951 | 0.78 | -6.0% |
| 1952 | 0.804 | +3.1% |
| 1953 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1954 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1955 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1956 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1957 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1958 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1959 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1960 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1961 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1962 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1963 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1964 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1965 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1966 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1967 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1968 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1969 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1970 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1971 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1972 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1973 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1974 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1975 | 0.804 | +0.0% |
| 1976 | 0.678 | -15.7% |
| 1977 | 0.678 | +0.0% |
| 1978 | 0.842 | +24.2% |
| 1979 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1980 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1981 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1983 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1984 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1985 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1986 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1987 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1988 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1989 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1990 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1991 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1992 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1993 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1994 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1995 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1996 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1997 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2000 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2001 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2002 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2003 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2004 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2006 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2007 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2009 | 0.842 | +0.0% |
| 2010 | 0.85 | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.85 | +0.0% |
| 2013 | 0.84 | -1.2% |
| 2014 | 0.821 | -2.3% |
| 2015 | 0.754 | -8.2% |
| 2016 | 0.749 | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.728 | -2.8% |
| 2018 | 0.695 | -4.5% |
| 2019 | 0.657 | -5.5% |
| 2020 | 0.622 | -5.3% |
| 2021 | 0.688 | +10.6% |
| 2022 | 0.627 | -8.9% |
| 2023 | 0.608 | -3.0% |
| 2024 | 0.631 | +3.8% |
| 2025 | 0.483 | -23.5% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 0.483 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 0.424, 1.1× the median. (45 countries reporting)
- India's 0.483 is below the median for South Asia, which is 0.66, 73% of the median. (6 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1780s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 1 |
| 1790s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1800s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1810s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1820s | 0.204 | 0.204 | 0.204 | 10 |
| 1830s | 0.2677 | 0.204 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1840s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1850s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1860s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1870s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1880s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1890s | 0.295 | 0.295 | 0.295 | 10 |
| 1900s | 0.142 | 0.142 | 0.142 | 10 |
| 1910s | 0.142 | 0.142 | 0.142 | 10 |
| 1920s | 0.142 | 0.142 | 0.142 | 10 |
| 1930s | 0.2945 | 0.142 | 0.447 | 10 |
| 1940s | 0.4145 | 0.187 | 0.447 | 8 |
| 1950s | 0.8042 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 10 |
| 1960s | 0.804 | 0.804 | 0.804 | 10 |
| 1970s | 0.7864 | 0.678 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 1980s | 0.842 | 0.842 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 1990s | 0.842 | 0.842 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.842 | 0.842 | 0.842 | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.7794 | 0.657 | 0.85 | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.6098 | 0.483 | 0.688 | 6 |
Countries ranked near India
More reference data data for India
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 20.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 68.88 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 15.62 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 246.78 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 70.02 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 19.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 309.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 1,063 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 85.03 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is legislative constraints on the executive index in India?
- Legislative constraints on the executive index in India was 0.483 in 2025, according to Our World in Data.
- What is the highest legislative constraints on the executive index recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 0.85 in 2010.
- What is the lowest legislative constraints on the executive index recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.142 in 1900.
- How does India rank for legislative constraints on the executive index?
- India ranks 103rd out of 174 countries with data for 2025.
- Is legislative constraints on the executive index rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is down 35.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Legislative constraints on the executive index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 235 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).