Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index was 0.9883 GPIA in 2019. β¬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Upper middle income, 1983β2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Upper middle income recorded 0.9883 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 0.2% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Upper middle income peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2013 and was at its lowest, 0.9576 GPIA, in 1985.
That places Upper middle income 33rd out of 42 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the bottom quarter.
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.9676 GPIA | 0.9576 GPIA | 0.9761 GPIA | 7 |
| 1990s | 0.9742 GPIA | 0.9583 GPIA | 0.985 GPIA | 10 |
| 2000s | 0.984 GPIA | 0.9808 GPIA | 0.992 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9944 GPIA | 0.9873 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 10 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More reference data data for Upper middle income
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 2,056 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal 298.62 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 293.42 (2026)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.97 years (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 41.24 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 19.74 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry age 21.50 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.94 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 6 years (2019)
- Share of all students in secondary education enrolled in general progr 84.4% (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Upper middle income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index in Upper middle income was 0.9883 GPIA in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2013.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9576 GPIA in 1985.
- How does Upper middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
- Upper middle income ranks 33rd out of 42 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/