Hong Kong, China vs Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index

Hong Kong, China
1.04 GPIA
in 2019
Upper middle income
0.9883 GPIA
in 2019
Hong Kong, China rank
34th
Upper middle income rank
34th

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index over time

  • Hong Kong, China
  • Upper middle income
00.250.50.751197119952019

How they compare

Hong Kong, China currently reports 1.04 GPIA against 0.9883 GPIA in Upper middle income, a difference of 0.0517 GPIA.

That makes Hong Kong, China's figure about 1.1 times Upper middle income's.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Hong Kong, China has been ahead every year.

Hong Kong, China ranks 34th and Upper middle income ranks 34th of 186 countries.

Hong Kong, China has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Hong Kong, China Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1980s 1.02 GPIA 0.9685 GPIA 0.0475 GPIA Hong Kong, China
1990s 1.02 GPIA 0.9771 GPIA 0.0432 GPIA Hong Kong, China
2010s 1.06 GPIA 0.9955 GPIA 0.0615 GPIA Hong Kong, China

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index, Hong Kong, China or Upper middle income?
Hong Kong, China, at 1.04 GPIA against 0.9883 GPIA in Upper middle income as of 2019.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index between Hong Kong, China and Upper middle income?
0.0517 GPIA, with Hong Kong, China ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Hong Kong, China and Upper middle income?
17 years are reported by both, from 1983 to 2019.
How do Hong Kong, China and Upper middle income rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
Hong Kong, China ranks 34th and Upper middle income ranks 34th of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Hong Kong, China vs Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/hong-kong-sar-china/upper-middle-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/