Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Upper middle income
Upper middle income: Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average was 2,308 in 2026. ◆ Volatile
Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Upper middle income, 1987–2026
Source: World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
Analysis
In 2026, exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Upper middle income stood at 2,308. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.
That represents a change of up 1.6% on the previous year and up 31.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Upper middle income peaked at 2,308 in 2026 and was at its lowest, 100.29, in 1987.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Upper middle income, year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1987 | 100.29 | — |
| 1988 | 109.65 | +9.3% |
| 1989 | 163.18 | +48.8% |
| 1990 | 194.03 | +18.9% |
| 1991 | 245.09 | +26.3% |
| 1992 | 263.25 | +7.4% |
| 1993 | 261.55 | -0.6% |
| 1994 | 302.17 | +15.5% |
| 1995 | 327.91 | +8.5% |
| 1996 | 351.78 | +7.3% |
| 1997 | 386.32 | +9.8% |
| 1998 | 721.02 | +86.6% |
| 1999 | 610.11 | -15.4% |
| 2000 | 637.02 | +4.4% |
| 2001 | 727.76 | +14.2% |
| 2002 | 822.51 | +13.0% |
| 2003 | 845.74 | +2.8% |
| 2004 | 867.7 | +2.6% |
| 2005 | 907.1 | +4.5% |
| 2006 | 890.07 | -1.9% |
| 2007 | 885.29 | -0.5% |
| 2008 | 914.37 | +3.3% |
| 2009 | 975.96 | +6.7% |
| 2010 | 935.4 | -4.2% |
| 2011 | 951.99 | +1.8% |
| 2012 | 1,023 | +7.4% |
| 2013 | 1,224 | +19.7% |
| 2014 | 1,493 | +22.0% |
| 2015 | 1,664 | +11.5% |
| 2016 | 1,762 | +5.9% |
| 2017 | 1,885 | +7.0% |
| 2018 | 1,970 | +4.5% |
| 2019 | 2,021 | +2.6% |
| 2020 | 2,090 | +3.4% |
| 2021 | 2,092 | +0.1% |
| 2022 | 2,132 | +1.9% |
| 2023 | 2,160 | +1.3% |
| 2024 | 2,221 | +2.8% |
| 2025 | 2,271 | +2.3% |
| 2026 | 2,308 | +1.6% |
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average in Upper middle income changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1998 | +86.6% | 386.32 | 721.02 |
| 1989 | +48.8% | 109.65 | 163.18 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 124.37 | 100.29 | 163.18 | 3 |
| 1990s | 366.32 | 194.03 | 721.02 | 10 |
| 2000s | 847.35 | 637.02 | 975.96 | 10 |
| 2010s | 1,493 | 935.4 | 2,021 | 10 |
| 2020s | 2,182 | 2,090 | 2,308 | 7 |
Countries ranked near Upper middle income
More reference data data for Upper middle income
- CPI Price, nominal 300.54 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, annual growth rate 7.96 % change on previous year (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj. 300.23 (2026)
- CPI Price, nominal, seas. adj., annual growth rate 7.5 % change on previous year (2026)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 41.24 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 19.74 million number (2019)
- School age population, one year before than official primary entry 21.50 million number (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, both sexes 5.97 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, male 6 years (2019)
- School life expectancy, primary, female 5.94 years (2019)
Frequently asked questions
- What is exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Upper middle income?
- Exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average in Upper middle income was 2,308 in 2026, according to World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data.
- What is the highest exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average recorded in Upper middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 2,308 in 2026.
- What is the lowest exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average recorded in Upper middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 100.29 in 1987.
- How does Upper middle income rank for exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average?
- Upper middle income ranks 3rd out of 10 groups with data for 2026.
- Is exchange rate, new lcu per usd extended backward, period average rising or falling in Upper middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 31.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Upper middle income data come from?
- The figures come from World Bank staff calculations based on Datastream and IMF International Finance Statistics data, published as part of Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 40 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Local currency units (LCU) per U.S. dollar, with values prior to the currency's introduction presented in the new currency's terms