India vs Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index

India
1.04 GPIA
in 2019
Upper middle income
0.9883 GPIA
in 2019
India rank
31st
Upper middle income rank
32nd

Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index over time

  • India
  • Upper middle income
00.250.50.751197119952019

How they compare

India currently reports 1.04 GPIA against 0.9883 GPIA in Upper middle income, a difference of 0.0517 GPIA.

That makes India's figure about 1.1 times Upper middle income's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 18 shared years of data; in 1983 it was Upper middle income ahead.

India ranks 31st and Upper middle income ranks 32nd of 186 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, India averaged higher in 1 and Upper middle income in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade India Upper middle income Difference Ahead
1980s 0.8926 GPIA 0.9676 GPIA 0.0751 GPIA Upper middle income
1990s 0.926 GPIA 0.9717 GPIA 0.0457 GPIA Upper middle income
2010s 1.05 GPIA 0.99 GPIA 0.0567 GPIA India

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index, India or Upper middle income?
India, at 1.04 GPIA against 0.9883 GPIA in Upper middle income as of 2019.
What is the difference in gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index between India and Upper middle income?
0.0517 GPIA, with India ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for India and Upper middle income?
18 years are reported by both, from 1983 to 2019.
How do India and Upper middle income rank globally for gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index?
India ranks 31st and Upper middle income ranks 32nd of 186 countries.
Where does this data come from?
UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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India vs Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 26 August 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/india/upper-middle-income/

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<a href="https://reference.statizoid.com/compare/gross-enrolment-ratio-pre-primary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/india/upper-middle-income/">India vs Upper middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index</a> — Statizoid

About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, pre-primary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
229 places, 6,886 data points, 1970–2020
Last refreshed

The Adjusted Gender Parity Index (GPIA) is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. If the resulting value exceeds 1, the ratio is inverted and subtracted from 2. The adjusted gender parity index is symmetrical around 1 and lies in the range 0-2. An adjusted GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute for Statistics: http://uis.unesco.org/