Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom
United Kingdom: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source was 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023. ▲ Rising
Latest (2023)
102,458 US dollars, PPP converted
Change on year
down 0.8%
World rank
4th
of 13 countries
All-time high
103,244 US dollars, PPP converted
in 2022
All-time low
32,132 US dollars, PPP converted
in 1983
Years of data
41
1981–2023
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom, 1981–2023
Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Measured in US dollars, PPP converted.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom is 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted, measured in 2023.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.8% on the previous year and up 100.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom peaked at 103,244 US dollars, PPP converted in 2022 and was at its lowest, 32,132 US dollars, PPP converted, in 1983.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 41 years of available data.
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom, year by year
| Year | US dollars, PPP converted | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1981 | 32,964 US dollars, PPP converted | — |
| 1983 | 32,132 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.5% |
| 1985 | 34,594 US dollars, PPP converted | +7.7% |
| 1986 | 36,222 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.7% |
| 1987 | 36,446 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.6% |
| 1988 | 37,124 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.9% |
| 1989 | 37,829 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.9% |
| 1990 | 38,002 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.5% |
| 1991 | 36,060 US dollars, PPP converted | -5.1% |
| 1992 | 35,891 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.5% |
| 1993 | 37,626 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.8% |
| 1994 | 38,912 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.4% |
| 1995 | 36,012 US dollars, PPP converted | -7.5% |
| 1996 | 35,326 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.9% |
| 1997 | 36,103 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.2% |
| 1998 | 37,569 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.1% |
| 1999 | 40,586 US dollars, PPP converted | +8.0% |
| 2000 | 42,068 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.7% |
| 2001 | 42,686 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.5% |
| 2002 | 43,966 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.0% |
| 2003 | 44,439 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.1% |
| 2004 | 44,019 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.9% |
| 2005 | 45,822 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.1% |
| 2006 | 47,576 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.8% |
| 2007 | 50,252 US dollars, PPP converted | +5.6% |
| 2008 | 49,898 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.7% |
| 2009 | 49,340 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.1% |
| 2010 | 49,632 US dollars, PPP converted | +0.6% |
| 2011 | 50,302 US dollars, PPP converted | +1.4% |
| 2012 | 48,860 US dollars, PPP converted | -2.9% |
| 2013 | 51,138 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.7% |
| 2014 | 73,534 US dollars, PPP converted | +43.8% |
| 2015 | 75,519 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.7% |
| 2016 | 78,664 US dollars, PPP converted | +4.2% |
| 2017 | 81,194 US dollars, PPP converted | +3.2% |
| 2018 | 95,848 US dollars, PPP converted | +18.0% |
| 2019 | 95,724 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.1% |
| 2020 | 94,638 US dollars, PPP converted | -1.1% |
| 2021 | 100,698 US dollars, PPP converted | +6.4% |
| 2022 | 103,244 US dollars, PPP converted | +2.5% |
| 2023 | 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted | -0.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 35,330 US dollars, PPP converted | 32,132 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,829 US dollars, PPP converted | 7 |
| 1990s | 37,209 US dollars, PPP converted | 35,326 US dollars, PPP converted | 40,586 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2000s | 46,007 US dollars, PPP converted | 42,068 US dollars, PPP converted | 50,252 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2010s | 70,041 US dollars, PPP converted | 48,860 US dollars, PPP converted | 95,848 US dollars, PPP converted | 10 |
| 2020s | 100,260 US dollars, PPP converted | 94,638 US dollars, PPP converted | 103,244 US dollars, PPP converted | 4 |
Countries ranked near United Kingdom
- 1 Japan 204,376 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 2 Germany 159,537 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 2 United States 847,935 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 3 France 82,108 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 4 Taiwan, China 65,085 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 5 Türkiye 45,563 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 5 Russian Federation 47,954 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Italy 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 6 Netherlands 28,006 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 7 Canada 40,121 US dollars, PPP converted compare
- 7 Poland 22,791 US dollars, PPP converted compare
More reference data data for United Kingdom
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - annual data 2,710 Number (2025)
- Cooling and heating degree days by NUTS 2 regions - monthly data 358.44 Number (2025)
- R&D personnel by sector of performance and region — R&D Personnel 739,816 Persons (2017)
- Victims in road accidents by NUTS 2 region 1,860 Number (2016)
- Stock of vehicles by category and NUTS 2 region 36.71 million Number (2018)
- Deaths (total) by NUTS 3 region 614,313 Number (2018)
- Establishments, bedrooms and bed-places in tourist accommodation, by 84,580 Number (2016)
- Deaths by age, sex and NUTS 2 region 614,313 Number (2018)
- Life table by age, sex and NUTS 2 region 0.0037 (2018)
- Arrivals at tourist accommodation establishments by NUTS 2 region 122.04 million Number (2016)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom?
- Gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source in United Kingdom was 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted in 2023, according to Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
- What is the highest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source recorded in United Kingdom?
- The highest recorded value was 103,244 US dollars, PPP converted in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source recorded in United Kingdom?
- The lowest recorded value was 32,132 US dollars, PPP converted in 1983.
- How does United Kingdom rank for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- United Kingdom ranks 4th out of 13 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source rising or falling in United Kingdom?
- Over the last ten years it is up 100.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this United Kingdom data come from?
- The figures come from Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as part of Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).