Italy vs United Kingdom: Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source over time
- Italy
- United Kingdom
How they compare
United Kingdom currently reports 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted against 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy, a difference of 60,090 US dollars, PPP converted.
That makes United Kingdom's figure about 2.4 times Italy's.
Across all 41 years both countries report, United Kingdom has been ahead every year.
Italy ranks 6th and United Kingdom ranks 4th of 34 countries.
United Kingdom has averaged higher in every one of the 5 decades both report.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Italy | United Kingdom | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 21,804 US dollars, PPP converted | 35,330 US dollars, PPP converted | 13,527 US dollars, PPP converted | United Kingdom |
| 1990s | 25,762 US dollars, PPP converted | 37,209 US dollars, PPP converted | 11,446 US dollars, PPP converted | United Kingdom |
| 2000s | 31,487 US dollars, PPP converted | 46,007 US dollars, PPP converted | 14,519 US dollars, PPP converted | United Kingdom |
| 2010s | 37,483 US dollars, PPP converted | 70,041 US dollars, PPP converted | 32,558 US dollars, PPP converted | United Kingdom |
| 2020s | 40,778 US dollars, PPP converted | 100,260 US dollars, PPP converted | 59,481 US dollars, PPP converted | United Kingdom |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source, Italy or United Kingdom?
- United Kingdom, at 102,458 US dollars, PPP converted against 42,368 US dollars, PPP converted in Italy as of 2023.
- What is the difference in gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source between Italy and United Kingdom?
- 60,090 US dollars, PPP converted, with United Kingdom ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and United Kingdom?
- 41 years are reported by both, from 1981 to 2023.
- How do Italy and United Kingdom rank globally for gross domestic expenditure on r&d by sector of performance and source?
- Italy ranks 6th and United Kingdom ranks 4th of 34 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds — Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
This table contains gross research and development (R&D) expenditure statistics broken down by sector of performance (business enterprise, government, higher education, private non-profit, and total intramural) and by source of funds (business enterprise, government - including public general university funds -, higher education, private non-profit and funds from the rest of the World - including funds from enterprises and other funds from the rest of the World).