{"entity":{"iso2":"UK","iso3":null,"name":"United Kingdom","slug":"united-kingdom-2"},"indicator":{"licence":"OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)","slug":"gross-domestic-expenditure-on-r-and-d-by-sector-of-performance-and-source-of-funds-gross","source":"Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development","source_url":"https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_RDS_GERD@DF_GERD_SOF","title":"Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector of performance and source of funds \u2014 Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D (GERD)","unit":"US dollars, PPP converted"},"observations":[{"date":"1981-01-01","value":32964.3},{"date":"1983-01-01","value":32132.0},{"date":"1985-01-01","value":34593.6},{"date":"1986-01-01","value":36222.4},{"date":"1987-01-01","value":36446.3},{"date":"1988-01-01","value":37124.1},{"date":"1989-01-01","value":37829.0},{"date":"1990-01-01","value":38001.6},{"date":"1991-01-01","value":36060.1},{"date":"1992-01-01","value":35890.9},{"date":"1993-01-01","value":37625.6},{"date":"1994-01-01","value":38911.7},{"date":"1995-01-01","value":36012.4},{"date":"1996-01-01","value":35325.6},{"date":"1997-01-01","value":36102.6},{"date":"1998-01-01","value":37568.9},{"date":"1999-01-01","value":40586.4},{"date":"2000-01-01","value":42068.5},{"date":"2001-01-01","value":42686.2},{"date":"2002-01-01","value":43966.5},{"date":"2003-01-01","value":44439.4},{"date":"2004-01-01","value":44019.1},{"date":"2005-01-01","value":45822.3},{"date":"2006-01-01","value":47575.6},{"date":"2007-01-01","value":50251.7},{"date":"2008-01-01","value":49898.2},{"date":"2009-01-01","value":49340.4},{"date":"2010-01-01","value":49632.0},{"date":"2011-01-01","value":50302.5},{"date":"2012-01-01","value":48859.7},{"date":"2013-01-01","value":51138.2},{"date":"2014-01-01","value":73534.3},{"date":"2015-01-01","value":75518.6},{"date":"2016-01-01","value":78663.5},{"date":"2017-01-01","value":81193.8},{"date":"2018-01-01","value":95847.5},{"date":"2019-01-01","value":95723.8},{"date":"2020-01-01","value":94638.5},{"date":"2021-01-01","value":100698.0},{"date":"2022-01-01","value":103244.0},{"date":"2023-01-01","value":102458.0}],"summary":{"latest_period":"2023-01-01","latest_value":102458.0,"max":103244.0,"mean":53193.1,"min":32132.0,"of":13,"rank":4,"trend":"rising"}}