Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malawi

Malawi: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 43.8%
World rank
106th
of 208 countries
All-time high
0.0066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2023
All-time low
-0.7002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2002
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malawi, 1996–2025

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2-01996201020251996: -0.242 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.177 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.367 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.7 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.66 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.51 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.311 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: -0.078 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: -0.124 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: -0.055 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.197 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -0.106 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.107 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.075 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.065 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.136 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.137 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: -0.133 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -0.192 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -0.008 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -0.009 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -0.002 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.007 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.016 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: -0.009 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malawi is -0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of up 43.8% on the previous year and up 86.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malawi peaked at 0.0066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2023 and was at its lowest, -0.7002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2002.

Malawi ranks 106th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malawi, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malawi, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.2416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -0.1771 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -26.7%
2000 -0.3668 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +107.1%
2002 -0.7002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +90.9%
2003 -0.6597 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.8%
2004 -0.5103 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -22.6%
2005 -0.3113 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -39.0%
2006 -0.1305 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -58.1%
2007 -0.0781 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -40.1%
2008 -0.1238 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +58.5%
2009 -0.0548 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -55.7%
2010 -0.1972 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +259.7%
2011 -0.2602 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +32.0%
2012 -0.106 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -59.3%
2013 -0.1073 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.1%
2014 -0.0747 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -30.3%
2015 -0.0649 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -13.1%
2016 -0.1364 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +110.0%
2017 -0.1366 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.2%
2018 -0.1326 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -2.9%
2019 -0.1923 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +45.0%
2020 -0.0078 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -96.0%
2021 -0.0086 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +10.7%
2022 -0.0017 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -80.6%
2023 0.0066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -496.6%
2024 -0.0155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -334.4%
2025 -0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -43.8%

Malawi compared with similar countries

  • Malawi's -0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Malawi's -0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 1% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Malawi changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2023 +496.6% -0.0017 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.2094 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1771 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.3262 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.7002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0548 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.1408 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2602 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0649 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.0059 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0155 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near Malawi

  1. 103 Colombia 0.0426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 104 Liberia 0.0171 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 105 Sri Lanka 0.0078 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 107 Hungary -0.0357 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 108 Peru -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 109 Ecuador -0.0803 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for Malawi

All data for Malawi →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malawi?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Malawi was -0.0087 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Malawi?
The highest recorded value was 0.0066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2023.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Malawi?
The lowest recorded value was -0.7002 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2002.
How does Malawi rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Malawi ranks 106th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Malawi?
Over the last ten years it is up 86.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Malawi data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Malawi. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/malawi/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.