Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Iraq
Iraq: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ▲ Rising
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Iraq, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Iraq stood at -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
The figure is up 6.3% on the previous year and up 15.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Iraq peaked at -0.8137 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018 and was at its lowest, -2.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2002.
Iraq ranks 146th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 27 years of available data.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Iraq, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -1.99 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -2.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.3% |
| 2000 | -2.05 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.7% |
| 2002 | -2.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.1% |
| 2003 | -1.68 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -20.3% |
| 2004 | -1.51 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.4% |
| 2005 | -1.34 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.0% |
| 2006 | -1.21 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.8% |
| 2007 | -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.4% |
| 2008 | -0.902 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.9% |
| 2009 | -0.8678 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.8% |
| 2010 | -0.852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.8% |
| 2011 | -0.9136 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +7.2% |
| 2012 | -0.8601 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.9% |
| 2013 | -0.8878 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.2% |
| 2014 | -0.9652 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.7% |
| 2015 | -0.967 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.2% |
| 2016 | -0.955 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.3% |
| 2017 | -0.9708 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.7% |
| 2018 | -0.8137 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -16.2% |
| 2019 | -0.814 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.0% |
| 2020 | -0.8683 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.7% |
| 2021 | -0.8908 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.6% |
| 2022 | -0.8705 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.3% |
| 2023 | -0.8842 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.6% |
| 2024 | -0.8768 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8% |
| 2025 | -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.3% |
Iraq compared with similar countries
- Iraq's -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for upper middle income countries, which is -0.0542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 15.2× the median. (59 countries reporting)
- Iraq's -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan, which is -1.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 73% of the median. (23 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -2.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.04 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.99 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -1.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8678 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.8999 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.9708 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8137 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.8687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8908 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Iraq
- 143 El Salvador -0.7479 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 144 Rwanda -0.7616 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 145 Tanzania -0.7857 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 147 Gabon -0.8263 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 148 Kyrgyzstan -0.8446 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 149 Mozambique -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Iraq
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.2116 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 3.19 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 7.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.3911 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 7.23 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.7096 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.235 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 13.21 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 30.36 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.13 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Iraq?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Iraq was -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Iraq?
- The highest recorded value was -0.8137 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2018.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Iraq?
- The lowest recorded value was -2.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2002.
- How does Iraq rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Iraq ranks 146th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Iraq?
- Over the last ten years it is up 15.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Iraq data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.