Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mozambique

Mozambique: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
-0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
up 0.0%
World rank
149th
of 208 countries
All-time high
0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2005
All-time low
-0.9018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2024
Years of data
27
1996–2025

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Mozambique, 1996–2025

-1-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2-01996201020251996: -0.232 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.229 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.253 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.217 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.139 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.028 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.083 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.01 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: -0.037 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: -0.055 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: -0.091 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.305 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.343 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -0.217 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.282 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.308 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.351 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.495 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.499 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: -0.507 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -0.578 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -0.515 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -0.658 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -0.659 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: -0.697 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.902 approx. -2.5 to +2.52025: -0.901 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mozambique is -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.

That represents a change of down 156.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mozambique peaked at 0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2005 and was at its lowest, -0.9018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2024.

That places Mozambique 149th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mozambique, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mozambique, 1996 to 2025.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.2316 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -0.2286 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.3%
2000 -0.2525 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +10.5%
2002 -0.2167 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -14.2%
2003 -0.1391 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -35.8%
2004 -0.0277 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -80.1%
2005 0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -400.5%
2006 0.0095 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -88.5%
2007 -0.0374 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -491.6%
2008 -0.0548 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +46.7%
2009 -0.0914 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +66.9%
2010 -0.3053 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +234.0%
2011 -0.3426 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +12.2%
2012 -0.2173 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -36.6%
2013 -0.2818 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +29.6%
2014 -0.3084 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +9.4%
2015 -0.3514 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.0%
2016 -0.4952 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +40.9%
2017 -0.499 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.8%
2018 -0.5072 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.6%
2019 -0.5784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +14.0%
2020 -0.5149 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -11.0%
2021 -0.6583 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +27.8%
2022 -0.6588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.1%
2023 -0.6968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.8%
2024 -0.9018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +29.4%
2025 -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0%

Mozambique compared with similar countries

  • Mozambique's -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for low income countries, which is -1.25 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 72% of the median. (25 countries reporting)
  • Mozambique's -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 100% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Mozambique changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2007 -491.6% 0.0095 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0374 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2005 +400.5% -0.0277 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2010 -234.0% -0.0914 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.3053 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.2301 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2316 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2286 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.0807 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2525 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.3887 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.5784 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2173 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.722 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.9018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.5149 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 6

Countries ranked near Mozambique

  1. 146 Iraq -0.8217 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 147 Gabon -0.8263 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 148 Kyrgyzstan -0.8446 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 150 Mauritania -0.9018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 151 Kuwait -0.9191 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 152 Brunei -0.9538 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 208 places →

More reference data data for Mozambique

All data for Mozambique →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mozambique?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Mozambique was -0.9014 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Mozambique?
The highest recorded value was 0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2005.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Mozambique?
The lowest recorded value was -0.9018 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024.
How does Mozambique rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Mozambique ranks 149th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Mozambique?
Over the last ten years it is down 156.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Mozambique data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Mozambique. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/mozambique/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
208 places, 5,514 data points, 1996–2025
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.