Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Benin
Benin: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Benin, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Benin is -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of down 5.9% on the previous year and down 311.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Benin peaked at 0.4607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -0.4245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2022.
That places Benin 126th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Benin, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.237 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +18.1% |
| 2000 | 0.274 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -2.1% |
| 2002 | 0.0197 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -92.8% |
| 2003 | 0.1273 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +545.5% |
| 2004 | 0.2176 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +70.9% |
| 2005 | 0.2068 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.0% |
| 2006 | 0.4607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +122.8% |
| 2007 | 0.4121 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.6% |
| 2008 | 0.3733 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.4% |
| 2009 | 0.4194 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +12.3% |
| 2010 | 0.3917 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.6% |
| 2011 | 0.1733 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -55.8% |
| 2012 | 0.1601 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -7.6% |
| 2013 | 0.1538 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.9% |
| 2014 | 0.1275 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.1% |
| 2015 | 0.1613 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +26.5% |
| 2016 | 0.3053 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +89.2% |
| 2017 | 0.2845 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -6.8% |
| 2018 | 0.2791 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.9% |
| 2019 | 0.034 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -87.8% |
| 2020 | -0.0451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -232.8% |
| 2021 | -0.3076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +581.3% |
| 2022 | -0.4245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +38.0% |
| 2023 | -0.2968 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -30.1% |
| 2024 | -0.3218 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.4% |
| 2025 | -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +5.9% |
Benin compared with similar countries
- Benin's -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 47% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Benin's -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 38% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Benin changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | -581.3% | -0.0451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.3076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2003 | +545.5% | 0.0197 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1273 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2020 | -232.8% | 0.034 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.2585 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.237 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.28 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.279 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.0197 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.4607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.2071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.034 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3917 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.2894 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0451 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Benin
More reference data data for Benin
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.1979 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 1.67 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 2.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.1562 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 2.03 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.6635 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 0.5244 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 8.56 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 10.71 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.8505 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Benin?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Benin was -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Benin?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Benin?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.4245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2022.
- How does Benin rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Benin ranks 126th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Benin?
- Over the last ten years it is down 311.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Benin data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.