Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zambia
Zambia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zambia, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
In 2025, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia stood at -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.3% on the previous year and down 139.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia peaked at -0.0576 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011 and was at its lowest, -0.6603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.
That places Zambia 123rd out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zambia, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -0.5817 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -0.6603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +13.5% |
| 2000 | -0.633 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.1% |
| 2002 | -0.4064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -35.8% |
| 2003 | -0.4007 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.4% |
| 2004 | -0.3608 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -10.0% |
| 2005 | -0.22 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -39.0% |
| 2006 | -0.0833 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -62.2% |
| 2007 | -0.0912 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +9.6% |
| 2008 | -0.0739 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -19.0% |
| 2009 | -0.1052 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +42.4% |
| 2010 | -0.0954 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -9.4% |
| 2011 | -0.0576 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -39.6% |
| 2012 | -0.1469 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +155.2% |
| 2013 | -0.1294 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.9% |
| 2014 | -0.1231 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -4.9% |
| 2015 | -0.128 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.9% |
| 2016 | -0.2793 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +118.2% |
| 2017 | -0.3291 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +17.9% |
| 2018 | -0.4439 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +34.9% |
| 2019 | -0.4535 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.2% |
| 2020 | -0.4483 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.1% |
| 2021 | -0.5156 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +15.0% |
| 2022 | -0.2945 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -42.9% |
| 2023 | -0.2795 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.1% |
| 2024 | -0.2751 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.6% |
| 2025 | -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +11.3% |
Zambia compared with similar countries
- Zambia's -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 42% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Zambia's -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 34% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zambia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2012 | -155.2% | -0.0576 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1469 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -0.621 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.6603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5817 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.2638 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.633 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0739 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.2186 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4535 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0576 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3532 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5156 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2751 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Zambia
- 120 Philippines -0.2556 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 121 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.2558 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 122 Mexico -0.2821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 124 Kenya -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 125 Guatemala -0.3367 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 126 Benin -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Zambia
- Spring temperature anomalies -0.0386 (2026)
- Autumn temperature anomalies 0.0941 (2026)
- Summer temperature anomalies -0.018 (2026)
- Country level monthly temperature anomalies 0.3261 (2026)
- Exchange rate, new LCU per USD extended backward, period average 18.94 (2026)
- Exchange rate, old LCU per USD extended forward, period average 18.94 (2026)
- Official exchange rate, LCU per USD, period average 18.94 (2026)
- Urban area long term, annual growth rate 3.69 % change on previous year (2025)
- Urban area long term, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2025)
- Urban area long term, per capita 0.0001 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia was -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Zambia?
- The highest recorded value was -0.0576 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Zambia?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.6603 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
- How does Zambia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Zambia ranks 123rd out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Zambia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 139.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Zambia data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.