Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zambia

Zambia: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was -0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 9.1%
World rank
126th
of 207 countries
All-time high
-0.0852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2011
All-time low
-0.7308 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1998
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zambia, 1996–2024

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2-01996201020241996: -0.658 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -0.731 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -0.708 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.49 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.469 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.414 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.267 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: -0.096 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: -0.124 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.085 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -0.201 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.16 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.173 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.194 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.316 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.369 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: -0.473 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -0.482 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -0.47 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -0.556 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -0.386 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: -0.374 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.408 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

In 2024, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia stood at -0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 9.1% on the previous year and down 136.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia peaked at -0.0852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011 and was at its lowest, -0.7308 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.

That places Zambia 126th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zambia, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Zambia, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -0.6582 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -0.7308 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +11.0%
2000 -0.7084 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.1%
2002 -0.4898 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -30.9%
2003 -0.4693 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -4.2%
2004 -0.4143 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -11.7%
2005 -0.2671 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -35.5%
2006 -0.1297 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -51.4%
2007 -0.1303 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.4%
2008 -0.0959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -26.4%
2009 -0.1238 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +29.0%
2010 -0.13 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.0%
2011 -0.0852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -34.5%
2012 -0.2008 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +135.6%
2013 -0.1596 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -20.5%
2014 -0.1726 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +8.2%
2015 -0.1935 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +12.1%
2016 -0.3156 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +63.0%
2017 -0.3691 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +17.0%
2018 -0.4727 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +28.1%
2019 -0.4824 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.0%
2020 -0.4695 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -2.7%
2021 -0.5563 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +18.5%
2022 -0.386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -30.6%
2023 -0.3736 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.2%
2024 -0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +9.1%

Zambia compared with similar countries

  • Zambia's -0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7733 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 53% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Zambia's -0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9449 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 43% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -0.6945 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.7308 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.6582 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.3143 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.7084 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0959 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.2581 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4824 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.4386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.5563 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.3736 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 123 Philippines -0.3554 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 124 Benin -0.3805 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 125 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.3953 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 127 Maldives -0.4119 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 128 Bolivia -0.4398 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 129 Serbia -0.4659 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Zambia was -0.4076 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was -0.0852 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was -0.7308 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
How does Zambia rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Zambia ranks 126th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 136.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Zambia. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/zambia/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.