Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Kenya
Kenya: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Kenya, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya is -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025.
That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and down 47.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya peaked at -0.1071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.
Kenya ranks 124th of 208 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Kenya, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.9% |
| 2000 | -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2002 | -0.8523 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -25.1% |
| 2003 | -0.4501 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -47.2% |
| 2004 | -0.1878 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -58.3% |
| 2005 | -0.1295 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -31.0% |
| 2006 | -0.1071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -17.3% |
| 2007 | -0.2073 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +93.5% |
| 2008 | -0.2756 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +32.9% |
| 2009 | -0.3237 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +17.4% |
| 2010 | -0.2361 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -27.1% |
| 2011 | -0.3386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +43.4% |
| 2012 | -0.3471 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.5% |
| 2013 | -0.2416 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -30.4% |
| 2014 | -0.2092 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.4% |
| 2015 | -0.227 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +8.5% |
| 2016 | -0.2361 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +4.1% |
| 2017 | -0.3631 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +53.8% |
| 2018 | -0.4893 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +34.8% |
| 2019 | -0.4648 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -5.0% |
| 2020 | -0.4135 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -11.0% |
| 2021 | -0.4181 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.1% |
| 2022 | -0.2414 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -42.3% |
| 2023 | -0.2581 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +6.9% |
| 2024 | -0.3347 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +29.7% |
| 2025 | -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1% |
Kenya compared with similar countries
- Kenya's -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7209 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 46% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
- Kenya's -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9016 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 37% of the median. (48 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | -1.11 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.09 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | -0.4079 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.1071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | -0.3153 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4893 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2092 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3333 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4181 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2414 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Kenya
- 121 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.2558 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 122 Mexico -0.2821 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 123 Zambia -0.3062 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 125 Guatemala -0.3367 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 126 Benin -0.3406 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
- 127 Georgia -0.3588 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
More reference data data for Kenya
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 0.5379 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 12.22 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 14.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 0.377 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 14.55 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure applied to Soils 1.8 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure Management 1.1 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Manure left on Pasture 58.05 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 68.95 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - Crop Residues 2.05 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya was -0.3342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Kenya?
- The highest recorded value was -0.1071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Kenya?
- The lowest recorded value was -1.14 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
- How does Kenya rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Kenya ranks 124th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Kenya?
- Over the last ten years it is down 47.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Kenya data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.