Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Kenya

Kenya: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was -0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
-0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 30.8%
World rank
122nd
of 207 countries
All-time high
-0.1461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2006
All-time low
-1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 1998
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Kenya, 1996–2024

-1.2-1-0.75-0.5-0.251996201020241996: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: -1.3 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: -0.895 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: -0.487 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.261 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: -0.206 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: -0.146 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: -0.271 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: -0.371 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: -0.413 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: -0.32 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: -0.446 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: -0.354 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: -0.269 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: -0.196 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: -0.266 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: -0.288 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: -0.408 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: -0.531 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: -0.5 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: -0.436 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: -0.438 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: -0.251 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: -0.271 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: -0.354 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya is -0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 30.8% on the previous year and down 81.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya peaked at -0.1461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006 and was at its lowest, -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 1998.

Kenya ranks 122nd of 207 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Kenya, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Kenya, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +5.2%
2000 -1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.5%
2002 -0.8947 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -28.1%
2003 -0.4873 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -45.5%
2004 -0.2607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -46.5%
2005 -0.2058 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -21.1%
2006 -0.1461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -29.0%
2007 -0.2711 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +85.6%
2008 -0.3707 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +36.8%
2009 -0.4132 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +11.5%
2010 -0.3201 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -22.5%
2011 -0.4459 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +39.3%
2012 -0.3544 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -20.5%
2013 -0.2687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -24.2%
2014 -0.1958 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -27.1%
2015 -0.2661 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +35.9%
2016 -0.2881 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +8.3%
2017 -0.4085 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +41.8%
2018 -0.531 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +30.0%
2019 -0.5001 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -5.8%
2020 -0.4358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -12.9%
2021 -0.4378 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.4%
2022 -0.251 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -42.7%
2023 -0.2708 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +7.9%
2024 -0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +30.8%

Kenya compared with similar countries

  • Kenya's -0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is -0.7733 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 46% of the median. (47 countries reporting)
  • Kenya's -0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is above the median for Sub-Saharan Africa, which is -0.9449 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 37% of the median. (48 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s -1.23 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.2 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s -0.4771 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.24 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s -0.3579 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.531 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1958 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s -0.3499 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.4378 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.251 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Kenya

  1. 119 Hong Kong -0.3206 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 120 Papua New Guinea -0.3264 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 121 Mexico -0.3383 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 123 Philippines -0.3554 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 124 Benin -0.3805 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 125 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.3953 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Kenya

All data for Kenya →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Kenya was -0.3542 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Kenya?
The highest recorded value was -0.1461 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2006.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Kenya?
The lowest recorded value was -1.26 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 1998.
How does Kenya rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Kenya ranks 122nd out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Kenya?
Over the last ten years it is down 81.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Kenya data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Kenya. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/kenya/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.