Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Macao

Macao: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate was 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Change on year
down 1.7%
World rank
97th
of 207 countries
All-time high
0.7116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2011
All-time low
-0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
in 2004
Years of data
26
1996–2024

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Macao, 1996–2024

00.20.40.60.81996201020241996: 0.136 approx. -2.5 to +2.51998: 0.133 approx. -2.5 to +2.52000: 0.134 approx. -2.5 to +2.52002: 0.373 approx. -2.5 to +2.52003: 0.598 approx. -2.5 to +2.52004: -0.024 approx. -2.5 to +2.52005: 0.386 approx. -2.5 to +2.52006: 0.397 approx. -2.5 to +2.52007: 0.171 approx. -2.5 to +2.52008: 0.169 approx. -2.5 to +2.52009: 0.711 approx. -2.5 to +2.52010: 0.709 approx. -2.5 to +2.52011: 0.712 approx. -2.5 to +2.52012: 0.418 approx. -2.5 to +2.52013: 0.415 approx. -2.5 to +2.52014: 0.126 approx. -2.5 to +2.52015: 0.419 approx. -2.5 to +2.52016: 0.418 approx. -2.5 to +2.52017: 0.417 approx. -2.5 to +2.52018: 0.524 approx. -2.5 to +2.52019: 0.523 approx. -2.5 to +2.52020: 0.522 approx. -2.5 to +2.52021: 0.069 approx. -2.5 to +2.52022: 0.067 approx. -2.5 to +2.52023: 0.065 approx. -2.5 to +2.52024: 0.064 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.

Analysis

The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao is 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2024.

That represents a change of down 1.7% on the previous year and down 49.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao peaked at 0.7116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011 and was at its lowest, -0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2004.

That places Macao 97th out of 207 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Macao, year by year

Annual values for Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Macao, 1996 to 2024.
Year approx. -2.5 to +2.5 Change
1996 0.1358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 —
1998 0.1326 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -2.3%
2000 0.1344 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +1.3%
2002 0.3731 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +177.7%
2003 0.5985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +60.4%
2004 -0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -104.1%
2005 0.3862 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1678.4%
2006 0.3969 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +2.8%
2007 0.1712 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -56.9%
2008 0.1687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.5%
2009 0.7105 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +321.2%
2010 0.7093 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2%
2011 0.7116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +0.3%
2012 0.4176 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -41.3%
2013 0.4148 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.7%
2014 0.1257 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -69.7%
2015 0.4185 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +233.0%
2016 0.4176 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2%
2017 0.4168 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2%
2018 0.5239 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 +25.7%
2019 0.5232 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.1%
2020 0.5223 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.2%
2021 0.0689 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -86.8%
2022 0.0668 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.0%
2023 0.0647 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -3.1%
2024 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -1.7%

Macao compared with similar countries

  • Macao's 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.9577 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 7% of the median. (75 countries reporting)
  • Macao's 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.3386 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, 19% of the median. (36 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Macao changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2005 +1678.4% -0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3862 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2009 +321.2% 0.1687 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.7105 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2015 +233.0% 0.1257 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.4185 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2002 +177.7% 0.1344 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.3731 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2004 -104.1% 0.5985 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5
2021 -86.8% 0.5223 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0689 approx. -2.5 to +2.5

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.1342 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1326 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1358 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 2
2000s 0.3239 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 -0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.7105 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 9
2010s 0.4679 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.1257 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.7116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 10
2020s 0.1573 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 0.5223 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 5

Countries ranked near Macao

  1. 94 Armenia 0.1202 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  2. 95 Belize 0.104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  3. 96 North Macedonia 0.0737 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  4. 98 Suriname 0.0554 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  5. 99 Peru 0.0456 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare
  6. 100 Singapore 0.0383 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 compare

See the full ranking of 207 places →

More reference data data for Macao

All data for Macao →

Frequently asked questions

What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao?
Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao was 0.0636 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2024, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Macao?
The highest recorded value was 0.7116 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011.
What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Macao?
The lowest recorded value was -0.0245 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2004.
How does Macao rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
Macao ranks 97th out of 207 countries with data for 2024.
Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Macao?
Over the last ten years it is down 49.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Macao data come from?
The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Macao. Statizoid, drawing on The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Retrieved 27 September 2026, from https://reference.statizoid.com/stat/voice-and-accountability-governance-estimate-approx-2-5-to-2-5/macao-sar-china/

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About this data

Indicator
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5)
Unit
approx. -2.5 to +2.5
Source
The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
207 places, 5,285 data points, 1996–2024
Last refreshed

Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.