Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Macao
Macao: Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) was -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025. ◆ Volatile
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate in Macao, 1996–2025
Source: The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG). Measured in approx. -2.5 to +2.5.
Analysis
The most recent figure for voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao is -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, measured in 2025. That is the lowest value across all 27 years on record.
That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and down 299.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao peaked at 0.6607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011 and was at its lowest, -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5, in 2025.
That places Macao 129th out of 208 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Macao, year by year
| Year | approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.1106 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | — |
| 1998 | 0.1066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -3.6% |
| 2000 | 0.1104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +3.6% |
| 2002 | 0.3514 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +218.3% |
| 2003 | 0.5722 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +62.8% |
| 2004 | -0.0318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -105.5% |
| 2005 | 0.3719 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1271.4% |
| 2006 | 0.3804 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +2.3% |
| 2007 | 0.1589 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -58.2% |
| 2008 | 0.1617 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.8% |
| 2009 | 0.66 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +308.2% |
| 2010 | 0.6589 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.2% |
| 2011 | 0.6607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.3% |
| 2012 | -0.0142 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -102.2% |
| 2013 | -0.0164 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +15.6% |
| 2014 | -0.0142 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -13.4% |
| 2015 | 0.2107 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -1578.5% |
| 2016 | 0.2097 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.5% |
| 2017 | 0.2089 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4% |
| 2018 | 0.2071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.8% |
| 2019 | -0.0999 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -148.3% |
| 2020 | -0.101 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +1.1% |
| 2021 | -0.4133 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +309.1% |
| 2022 | -0.4148 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.4% |
| 2023 | -0.4168 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.5% |
| 2024 | -0.4178 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.3% |
| 2025 | -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | +0.5% |
Macao compared with similar countries
- Macao's -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for high income countries, which is 1.02 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (76 countries reporting)
- Macao's -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 is below the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 0.334 approx. -2.5 to +2.5. (36 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5) in Macao changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2015 | +1578.5% | -0.0142 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.2107 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2005 | +1271.4% | -0.0318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3719 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2009 | +308.2% | 0.1617 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.66 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2021 | -309.1% | -0.101 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.4133 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2002 | +218.3% | 0.1104 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.3514 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
| 2019 | -148.3% | 0.2071 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0999 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.1086 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1066 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.1106 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 2 |
| 2000s | 0.3039 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0318 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.66 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.2011 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.0999 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 0.6607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 10 |
| 2020s | -0.3639 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | -0.101 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 | 6 |
Countries ranked near Macao
More reference data data for Macao
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - Agricultural Soils 0.0073 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Manure left on 4.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Indirect emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0073 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (N2O) - IPCC Agriculture 0.037 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) - Manure left on Pasture 4.86 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - IPCC Agriculture 1.52 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from CH4 (AR5) - Manure Management 1.52 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - IPCC Agriculture 0.0544 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CH4) - Manure Management 0.0544 (2050)
- Emission Totals - Emissions (CO2eq) from N2O (AR5) - Agricultural 8.57 (2050)
Frequently asked questions
- What is voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao?
- Voice and accountability - governance estimate in Macao was -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025, according to The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG).
- What is the highest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Macao?
- The highest recorded value was 0.6607 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2011.
- What is the lowest voice and accountability - governance estimate recorded in Macao?
- The lowest recorded value was -0.42 approx. -2.5 to +2.5 in 2025.
- How does Macao rank for voice and accountability - governance estimate?
- Macao ranks 129th out of 208 countries with data for 2025.
- Is voice and accountability - governance estimate rising or falling in Macao?
- Over the last ten years it is down 299.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Macao data come from?
- The figures come from The Worldwide Governance Indicators: Revised Methodology for Measuring Governance Using Perception Data., World Bank Group (WBG), published as part of Voice and Accountability - Governance estimate (approx. -2.5 to +2.5). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Voice and Accountability (VA) captures perceptions of the extent to which citizens can participate in selecting their government including electoral integrity, and of accountability mechanisms for citizens—reflected in the ability to access information, governmental oversight bodies, and a robust traditional/digital media landscape. Governance estimate from the aggregation model, in units of a standard normal distribution, i.e. ranging from approximately -2.5 to 2.5. Larger values correspond to better governance. The (country-series-time) metadata include the (a) number of sources, and (b) standard error. The number of sources indicates the number of underlying data sources on which the governance estimate is based. The standard error indicates the precision of the governance estimate. Larger values indicate less precise estimates. A 90% confidence interval for the governance estimate is given by the estimate +/- 1.64 times the standard error.