Urban area over the long-term in India

India: Urban area over the long-term was 42,636 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
42,636 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 3.1%
World rank
3rd
of 202 countries
All-time high
42,636 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
2,365 km² per grid cell
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in India, 1000–2025

010.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

In 2025, urban area over the long-term in India stood at 42,636 km² per grid cell. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.1% on the previous year and up 40.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in India peaked at 42,636 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 2,365 km² per grid cell, in 1000.

That places India 3rd out of 202 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 2,365 km² per grid cell 2,365 km² per grid cell 2,365 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 2,549 km² per grid cell 2,549 km² per grid cell 2,549 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 2,741 km² per grid cell 2,741 km² per grid cell 2,741 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 2,939 km² per grid cell 2,939 km² per grid cell 2,939 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 3,144 km² per grid cell 3,144 km² per grid cell 3,144 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 3,356 km² per grid cell 3,356 km² per grid cell 3,356 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 3,962 km² per grid cell 3,962 km² per grid cell 3,962 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 4,520 km² per grid cell 4,520 km² per grid cell 4,520 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 4,587 km² per grid cell 4,587 km² per grid cell 4,587 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 4,653 km² per grid cell 4,653 km² per grid cell 4,653 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 4,718 km² per grid cell 4,718 km² per grid cell 4,718 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 4,781 km² per grid cell 4,781 km² per grid cell 4,781 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 4,842 km² per grid cell 4,842 km² per grid cell 4,842 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 4,903 km² per grid cell 4,903 km² per grid cell 4,903 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 4,962 km² per grid cell 4,962 km² per grid cell 4,962 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 5,019 km² per grid cell 5,019 km² per grid cell 5,019 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 5,075 km² per grid cell 5,075 km² per grid cell 5,075 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 5,129 km² per grid cell 5,129 km² per grid cell 5,129 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 5,223 km² per grid cell 5,223 km² per grid cell 5,223 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 4,813 km² per grid cell 4,813 km² per grid cell 4,813 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 5,071 km² per grid cell 5,071 km² per grid cell 5,071 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 4,563 km² per grid cell 4,563 km² per grid cell 4,563 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 4,993 km² per grid cell 4,993 km² per grid cell 4,993 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 4,774 km² per grid cell 4,774 km² per grid cell 4,774 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 4,358 km² per grid cell 4,358 km² per grid cell 4,358 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 4,529 km² per grid cell 4,529 km² per grid cell 4,529 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 5,471 km² per grid cell 5,471 km² per grid cell 5,471 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 6,067 km² per grid cell 6,067 km² per grid cell 6,067 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 5,316 km² per grid cell 5,316 km² per grid cell 5,316 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 5,758 km² per grid cell 5,758 km² per grid cell 5,758 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 6,545 km² per grid cell 6,545 km² per grid cell 6,545 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 7,617 km² per grid cell 7,617 km² per grid cell 7,617 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 7,972 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 7,972 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 8,223 km² per grid cell 7,972 km² per grid cell 9,044 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 11,001 km² per grid cell 9,391 km² per grid cell 12,754 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 15,372 km² per grid cell 13,199 km² per grid cell 17,706 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 21,176 km² per grid cell 18,270 km² per grid cell 24,274 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 29,893 km² per grid cell 25,020 km² per grid cell 35,133 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 39,471 km² per grid cell 36,371 km² per grid cell 42,636 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 United States 230,837 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 2 China 89,331 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 4 Brazil 36,495 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 5 Germany 27,052 km² per grid cell compare
  5. 6 Australia 20,727 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in India?
Urban area over the long-term in India was 42,636 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 42,636 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 2,365 km² per grid cell in 1000.
How does India rank for urban area over the long-term?
India ranks 3rd out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 40.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.