Urban area over the long-term in Australia

Australia: Urban area over the long-term was 20,727 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
20,727 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
6th
of 202 countries
All-time high
20,727 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
0.0048 km² per grid cell
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in Australia, 1000–2025

05.0k10.0k15.0k20.0k100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

The most recent figure for urban area over the long-term in Australia is 20,727 km² per grid cell, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 21.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in Australia peaked at 20,727 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 0.0048 km² per grid cell, in 1000.

Australia ranks 6th of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 0.0048 km² per grid cell 0.0048 km² per grid cell 0.0048 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 0.0145 km² per grid cell 0.0145 km² per grid cell 0.0145 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 0.0436 km² per grid cell 0.0436 km² per grid cell 0.0436 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 0.131 km² per grid cell 0.131 km² per grid cell 0.131 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 0.3936 km² per grid cell 0.3936 km² per grid cell 0.3936 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 1.18 km² per grid cell 1.18 km² per grid cell 1.18 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 3.57 km² per grid cell 3.57 km² per grid cell 3.57 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 10.57 km² per grid cell 10.57 km² per grid cell 10.57 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 12.33 km² per grid cell 12.33 km² per grid cell 12.33 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 14.38 km² per grid cell 14.38 km² per grid cell 14.38 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 16.78 km² per grid cell 16.78 km² per grid cell 16.78 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 19.58 km² per grid cell 19.58 km² per grid cell 19.58 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 22.84 km² per grid cell 22.84 km² per grid cell 22.84 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 26.65 km² per grid cell 26.65 km² per grid cell 26.65 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 31.1 km² per grid cell 31.1 km² per grid cell 31.1 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 36.34 km² per grid cell 36.34 km² per grid cell 36.34 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 42.59 km² per grid cell 42.59 km² per grid cell 42.59 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 47.18 km² per grid cell 47.18 km² per grid cell 47.18 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 52.43 km² per grid cell 52.43 km² per grid cell 52.43 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 60.64 km² per grid cell 60.64 km² per grid cell 60.64 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 75 km² per grid cell 75 km² per grid cell 75 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 108.96 km² per grid cell 108.96 km² per grid cell 108.96 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 218.19 km² per grid cell 218.19 km² per grid cell 218.19 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 498.17 km² per grid cell 498.17 km² per grid cell 498.17 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 840.17 km² per grid cell 840.17 km² per grid cell 840.17 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 1,253 km² per grid cell 1,253 km² per grid cell 1,253 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 1,993 km² per grid cell 1,993 km² per grid cell 1,993 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 2,708 km² per grid cell 2,708 km² per grid cell 2,708 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 3,464 km² per grid cell 3,464 km² per grid cell 3,464 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 4,200 km² per grid cell 4,200 km² per grid cell 4,200 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 4,532 km² per grid cell 4,532 km² per grid cell 4,532 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 4,533 km² per grid cell 4,533 km² per grid cell 4,533 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 4,929 km² per grid cell 4,663 km² per grid cell 5,260 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 5,974 km² per grid cell 5,362 km² per grid cell 6,657 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 7,372 km² per grid cell 6,807 km² per grid cell 7,966 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 8,826 km² per grid cell 8,108 km² per grid cell 9,641 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 10,734 km² per grid cell 9,830 km² per grid cell 11,702 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 13,223 km² per grid cell 11,945 km² per grid cell 14,710 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 16,787 km² per grid cell 15,079 km² per grid cell 18,444 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 19,757 km² per grid cell 18,790 km² per grid cell 20,727 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near Australia

  1. 3 India 42,636 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 4 Brazil 36,495 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 5 Germany 27,052 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 7 Russia 19,935 km² per grid cell compare
  5. 8 Indonesia 17,283 km² per grid cell compare
  6. 9 Mexico 17,056 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for Australia

All data for Australia →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in Australia?
Urban area over the long-term in Australia was 20,727 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in Australia?
The highest recorded value was 20,727 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in Australia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.0048 km² per grid cell in 1000.
How does Australia rank for urban area over the long-term?
Australia ranks 6th out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in Australia?
Over the last ten years it is up 21.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Australia data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.