Urban area over the long-term in China

China: Urban area over the long-term was 89,331 km² per grid cell in 2025. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2025)
89,331 km² per grid cell
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
2nd
of 202 countries
All-time high
89,331 km² per grid cell
in 2025
All-time low
527.06 km² per grid cell
in 1000
Years of data
108
1000–2025

Urban area over the long-term in China, 1000–2025

020.0k40.0k60.0k80.0k100015122025

Source: HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in km² per grid cell.

Analysis

In 2025, urban area over the long-term in China stood at 89,331 km² per grid cell. That is the highest value across all 108 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.9% on the previous year and up 26.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, urban area over the long-term in China peaked at 89,331 km² per grid cell in 2025 and was at its lowest, 527.06 km² per grid cell, in 1000.

China ranks 2nd of 202 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1000s 527.06 km² per grid cell 527.06 km² per grid cell 527.06 km² per grid cell 1
1100s 1,299 km² per grid cell 1,299 km² per grid cell 1,299 km² per grid cell 1
1200s 1,485 km² per grid cell 1,485 km² per grid cell 1,485 km² per grid cell 1
1300s 1,152 km² per grid cell 1,152 km² per grid cell 1,152 km² per grid cell 1
1400s 1,026 km² per grid cell 1,026 km² per grid cell 1,026 km² per grid cell 1
1500s 1,709 km² per grid cell 1,709 km² per grid cell 1,709 km² per grid cell 1
1600s 1,978 km² per grid cell 1,978 km² per grid cell 1,978 km² per grid cell 1
1700s 1,719 km² per grid cell 1,719 km² per grid cell 1,719 km² per grid cell 1
1710s 1,799 km² per grid cell 1,799 km² per grid cell 1,799 km² per grid cell 1
1720s 2,066 km² per grid cell 2,066 km² per grid cell 2,066 km² per grid cell 1
1730s 2,196 km² per grid cell 2,196 km² per grid cell 2,196 km² per grid cell 1
1740s 2,472 km² per grid cell 2,472 km² per grid cell 2,472 km² per grid cell 1
1750s 3,083 km² per grid cell 3,083 km² per grid cell 3,083 km² per grid cell 1
1760s 3,407 km² per grid cell 3,407 km² per grid cell 3,407 km² per grid cell 1
1770s 3,806 km² per grid cell 3,806 km² per grid cell 3,806 km² per grid cell 1
1780s 4,766 km² per grid cell 4,766 km² per grid cell 4,766 km² per grid cell 1
1790s 5,165 km² per grid cell 5,165 km² per grid cell 5,165 km² per grid cell 1
1800s 5,048 km² per grid cell 5,048 km² per grid cell 5,048 km² per grid cell 1
1810s 5,912 km² per grid cell 5,912 km² per grid cell 5,912 km² per grid cell 1
1820s 6,098 km² per grid cell 6,098 km² per grid cell 6,098 km² per grid cell 1
1830s 6,782 km² per grid cell 6,782 km² per grid cell 6,782 km² per grid cell 1
1840s 7,246 km² per grid cell 7,246 km² per grid cell 7,246 km² per grid cell 1
1850s 7,645 km² per grid cell 7,645 km² per grid cell 7,645 km² per grid cell 1
1860s 7,590 km² per grid cell 7,590 km² per grid cell 7,590 km² per grid cell 1
1870s 6,505 km² per grid cell 6,505 km² per grid cell 6,505 km² per grid cell 1
1880s 6,647 km² per grid cell 6,647 km² per grid cell 6,647 km² per grid cell 1
1890s 6,924 km² per grid cell 6,924 km² per grid cell 6,924 km² per grid cell 1
1900s 7,450 km² per grid cell 7,450 km² per grid cell 7,450 km² per grid cell 1
1910s 7,958 km² per grid cell 7,958 km² per grid cell 7,958 km² per grid cell 1
1920s 8,910 km² per grid cell 8,910 km² per grid cell 8,910 km² per grid cell 1
1930s 9,691 km² per grid cell 9,691 km² per grid cell 9,691 km² per grid cell 1
1940s 11,721 km² per grid cell 11,721 km² per grid cell 11,721 km² per grid cell 1
1950s 22,480 km² per grid cell 19,683 km² per grid cell 25,276 km² per grid cell 10
1960s 26,860 km² per grid cell 25,802 km² per grid cell 27,214 km² per grid cell 10
1970s 27,030 km² per grid cell 26,992 km² per grid cell 27,097 km² per grid cell 10
1980s 27,030 km² per grid cell 26,950 km² per grid cell 27,133 km² per grid cell 10
1990s 32,191 km² per grid cell 27,114 km² per grid cell 38,309 km² per grid cell 10
2000s 48,877 km² per grid cell 39,958 km² per grid cell 58,536 km² per grid cell 10
2010s 69,779 km² per grid cell 61,042 km² per grid cell 78,972 km² per grid cell 10
2020s 85,191 km² per grid cell 81,031 km² per grid cell 89,331 km² per grid cell 6

Countries ranked near China

  1. 1 United States 230,837 km² per grid cell compare
  2. 3 India 42,636 km² per grid cell compare
  3. 4 Brazil 36,495 km² per grid cell compare
  4. 5 Germany 27,052 km² per grid cell compare

See the full ranking of 202 places →

More reference data data for China

All data for China →

Frequently asked questions

What is urban area over the long-term in China?
Urban area over the long-term in China was 89,331 km² per grid cell in 2025, according to HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest urban area over the long-term recorded in China?
The highest recorded value was 89,331 km² per grid cell in 2025.
What is the lowest urban area over the long-term recorded in China?
The lowest recorded value was 527.06 km² per grid cell in 1000.
How does China rank for urban area over the long-term?
China ranks 2nd out of 202 countries with data for 2025.
Is urban area over the long-term rising or falling in China?
Over the last ten years it is up 26.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this China data come from?
The figures come from HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Urban area over the long-term. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 108 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).

About this data

Indicator
Urban area over the long-term
Unit
km² per grid cell
Source
HYDE (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
202 places, 21,816 data points, 1000–2025
Last refreshed

Total built-up area of a country over time.